Counties / Virginia / Norfolk city

Norfolk city, VA

FIPS 51710 · population 233,596 · part of Virginia Beach, VA

$316k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Norfolk city, VA?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,753 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,7532026-06 · up 6.8% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,321ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,713FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Norfolk city
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,492Norfolk city, VAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,512Norfolk city, VAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,713Norfolk city, VAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$2,376Norfolk city, VAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$2,797Norfolk city, VAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$316k
▲ 0.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,753
▲ 6.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,713
market rent is 1.02x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$290k
Surveyed gross rent$1,321
Rent burden 30%+54.9%
Median year built1964
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.3%vacant
103,524estimated housing units
Occupied tenure53.7% renter
owner 46.3%renter 53.7%
Structure mix56.4% single-family
Single-family 56.4%20+ units 13.1%Mobile home 0.7%Other 29.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs144,194▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments6,522annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,445▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services24.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Education and health services24.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Norfolk cityA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$30k$60k196919972024$4k$51k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Norfolk cityFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI13,17573.1% burdened30–50% HAMFI9,96082.1% burdened50–80% HAMFI11,30549.6% burdened80–100% HAMFI5,68520.8% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI11,6654.0% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Norfolk city, VA

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 51710. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,638$1,457$1,2752021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,6382026-07 · +7.2% year over year
Rental vacancyn/an/a
Time on marketn/an/a
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Norfolk city presents a carrying-cost-versus-softening tension: at Zillow’s county June 2026 observation, median home value was $315,704, published median asking rent was $1,753 monthly, and reported gross yield was 6.66% before costs. Rent’s 6.75% year-over-year increase exceeded the home-value increase of 0.88%, a spread worth investigating for operators who can validate expenses; buyers requiring clear resale momentum should be cautious.

02Housing economics

That yield uses published market asking rent, not HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, which is a payment standard and cannot replace asking rent. The 1.00% effective property-tax rate reduces the headline yield, while insurance, repairs, financing, and vacancy are excluded. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased, but it is an index rather than a dollar home value; its method and vintage should not be averaged with Zillow’s June 2026 observation.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence for June 2026 showed 624 active listings, with 21.65% carrying price reductions. These metrics indicate visible supply and seller concessions, not a closed-sale price or proof of buyer demand. Investor mortgages accounted for 9.74% of purchases, adding competition for acquisitions but not demonstrating investor profitability. Tax-return migration was negative by 574 households, and incoming movers’ average income was $3,509 below outgoing movers’. QCEW’s annual 2025 covered workplace employment was essentially unchanged; Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector. These are county screens, not evidence of a particular property’s tenant demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.09%, requiring parcel-level flood-zone, elevation, insurance, and deductible review rather than a countywide cost assumption. Missing closed sales, property-level insurance and maintenance, vacancy, debt terms, unit mix, and neighborhood rent comparables prevent a net-yield, cash-flow, or exit underwriting conclusion. Verify actual rent, taxes, and hazard costs before treating the county screen as property-level economics.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Norfolk city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Norfolk city233.6K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Norfolk cityIncorporated place
    233,596

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.091% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.00%

$2,890 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-574

11,595 in · 12,169 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,509

$51,930 arriving · $55,439 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.7%

298 of 3,059 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings624▲ 14.1% year over year
Median days on market36▲ 0.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Virginia Beach, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Norfolk city233,596$316k$1,7536.7%inland flooding
Virginia Beach city456,349$433k$2,0655.7%hurricane
Chesapeake city252,583$430k$2,0435.7%inland flooding
Newport News city184,216$297k$1,5876.4%inland flooding
Hampton city137,557$283k$1,6927.2%inland flooding
Suffolk city98,796$393k$1,9886.1%inland flooding
Portsmouth city97,190$270k$1,6177.2%inland flooding
James City County81,013$489k$2,1485.3%inland flooding
York County71,005$470k$2,0955.3%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Insurance, flood mitigation, repair, and vacancy costs could erase gross-yield economics.
  2. County asking rent may not be attainable for the target unit or neighborhood.
  3. MLS inventory and price reductions may not translate into a purchasable discount or exit liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a market-rent yield available?

Yes. The record publishes market asking rent and a gross yield, while separately identifying HUD Fair Market Rent as a payment standard.

Do the MLS metrics establish a closed-sale price or buyer demand?

No. They cover active listings, asking prices, days on market, and price reductions, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand.

What does the employment evidence measure?

QCEW reports annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county and identifies Education and health services as the largest disclosed private supersector; it does not measure resident employment.