Counties / Virginia / Portsmouth city

Portsmouth city, VA

FIPS 51740 · population 97,190 · part of Virginia Beach, VA

$270k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$270k
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,617
▲ 4.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,713
market rent is 0.94x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.8%FHFA HPI2025+3.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$247k
Surveyed gross rent$1,300
Rent burden 30%+59.7%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.0%vacant
43,318estimated housing units
Occupied tenure42.1% renter
owner 57.9%renter 42.1%
Structure mix70.2% single-family
Single-family 70.2%20+ units 7.1%Mobile home 0.7%Other 22.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs42,983▼ 1.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,906annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,351▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services23.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Education and health services23.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Portsmouth city is a price-and-income tension, not a simple appreciation case. Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value is $269,782, up 0.84% year over year, while FHFA’s separately dated 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 3.92%. Both point upward, but they use different methods and periods and cannot be averaged into a growth rate. Operators able to verify property-level flood and expenses should investigate; those relying on value momentum should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Against that value, published median asking rent is $1,617 per month, and the record reports a 7.19% gross yield, before taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing or flood costs. HUD’s $1,713 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and is not used to derive the yield. The 1.04% effective property-tax rate is a visible carrying-cost input, but insurance, utilities, repairs and property-level assessments are not published; net yield and affordability after ownership costs therefore cannot be concluded.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence flags seller concessions: 22.94% of listings have a price reduction. This is an asking-market concession measure, not a sale price or proof of buyer demand. The annual QCEW county workplace series shows covered employment down 1.46%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the county economy. Tax-return migration is net negative, and incoming movers’ average income trails outgoing movers’ by $3,219. The record reports 155 investor purchases against 1,753 total purchases; this participation does not establish buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.10% of building value, a ratio not convertible into dollar exposure without a property-value basis. Climate risk, concessions, labor softness and negative migration raise the bar for parcel-level underwriting, while county aggregates cannot locate exposure. Missing flood-zone history, insurance quotes, condition, lease terms, operating expenses, financing terms, closed-sale comparables and rent by unit type prevent net-cash-flow, resale-liquidity or asset-specific hazard conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Portsmouth city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Portsmouth city97.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Portsmouth cityIncorporated place
    97,190

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.102% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.04%

$2,557 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-58

4,386 in · 4,444 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,219

$43,481 arriving · $46,700 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.8%

155 of 1,753 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings279▼ 8.8% year over year
Median days on market37▲ 0.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 8.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Virginia Beach, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Portsmouth city97,190$270k$1,6177.2%inland flooding
Virginia Beach city456,349$433k$2,0655.7%hurricane
Chesapeake city252,583$430k$2,0435.7%inland flooding
Norfolk city233,596$316k$1,7536.7%inland flooding
Newport News city184,216$297k$1,5876.4%inland flooding
Hampton city137,557$283k$1,6927.2%inland flooding
Suffolk city98,796$393k$1,9886.1%inland flooding
James City County81,013$489k$2,1485.3%inland flooding
York County71,005$470k$2,0955.3%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure and insurance costs could differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Published asking rent and gross yield may not match the target unit’s lease, vacancy or operating costs.
  3. MLS listing evidence may not translate into closed-sale liquidity or price execution.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a gross-yield measure published?

Yes. Market asking rent and a reported gross yield are published, but operating and financing costs are not.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent substitute for local asking rent?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard, not a market-rent estimate.

What labor measure is published?

Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces and a covered-worker wage measure; it does not measure resident employment or unemployment.