Counties / New York / Orleans County

Orleans County, NY

FIPS 36073 · population 39,608 · part of Rochester, NY

$209k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$209k
▲ 8.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$874
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,573
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+69.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.3%FHFA HPI2025+16.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$141k
Surveyed gross rent$874
Rent burden 30%+39.0%
Median year built1955
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.5%vacant
18,326estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.8% renter
owner 77.2%renter 22.8%
Structure mix75.1% single-family
Single-family 75.1%20+ units 1.7%Mobile home 8.7%Other 14.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,452▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments830annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,168▲ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+2.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Orleans County’s tension is price resilience against a less accommodating listing backdrop and unmeasured rental cash flow. It warrants investigation by buyers able to obtain unit-level rent and flood-cost evidence, while buyers relying on headline appreciation should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $208,795 in 2026-06, up 8.28% year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 16.38% in 2025. These are separate vintages and methods: the HPI corroborates direction but is not a home value or transaction-price estimate.

02Housing economics

Carrying-cost discipline is central. No market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is $1,573 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than evidence of local asking rent. The effective property-tax rate is 2.72%; this makes tax burden a material check against any rent comp, even though no parcel-specific tax bill or operating expense detail is supplied.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS measures in 2026-06 show more visible supply and longer marketing: 48 active listings, up 14.46%, with median days on market of 40; 8.63% had price reductions. Yet pendings equaled 171.58% of active listings, a pipeline indicator rather than proof of closed demand. Tax-return migration recorded a net outflow of 25 households, while incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $1,006. Investor activity was 18 of 311 purchases, or 5.79%, indicating limited recorded non-owner competition rather than a broad buyer-demand measure.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits keep the thesis conditional. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered employment at county workplaces slipped, while its average covered-worker wage increased; trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector. That is workplace evidence, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.07%, so flood-zone, insurance, elevation and claims diligence are required before treating it as a routine expense. Missing market-rent comps prevents a yield conclusion; missing sales comps, insurance quotes, property condition, and parcel tax detail also prevents a supported acquisition-cost and exit assessment.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Orleans County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Medina village5.8KAlbion village5.5KHolley village1.9KLyndonville village771
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Medina villageIncorporated place
    5,770
  2. 02
    Albion villageIncorporated place
    5,506
  3. 03
    Holley villageIncorporated place
    1,927
  4. 04
    Lyndonville villageIncorporated place
    771

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.073% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.71%

$3,823 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-25

816 in · 841 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,006

$45,674 arriving · $44,668 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.8%

18 of 311 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings48▲ 14.5% year over year
Median days on market40▲ 35.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced8.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Rochester, NY page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Rochester, NY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Orleans County39,608$209kn/an/ainland flooding
Monroe County753,753$298k$1,5786.4%inland flooding
Ontario County112,625$331k$1,8396.7%inland flooding
Wayne County90,929$257k$1,2075.6%inland flooding
Livingston County61,498$251k$1,5507.4%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Local market rents and operating expenses could leave insufficient cash flow relative to price and tax burden.
  2. Flood-zone exposure or insurance costs may exceed county-level modeled-loss evidence.
  3. Listing-market softness may translate into longer exits or lower achieved prices.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be substituted for market rent.

What is the largest disclosed private supersector?

Trade, transportation, and utilities.

Which hazard should property diligence prioritize?

Inland flood; county-level modeled loss does not replace parcel-specific flood, insurance, elevation, and claims review.