Counties / Oregon / Polk County

Polk County, OR

FIPS 41053 · population 89,662 · part of Salem, OR

$486k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$486k
▲ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,786
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,560
market rent is 1.15x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.2%FHFA HPI2025+2.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$455k
Surveyed gross rent$1,299
Rent burden 30%+51.8%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.4%vacant
34,867estimated housing units
Occupied tenure35.3% renter
owner 64.7%renter 35.3%
Structure mix69.9% single-family
Single-family 69.9%20+ units 6.7%Mobile home 6.2%Other 17.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs21,163▼ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,242annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,044▲ 3.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.9%Education and health services26.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Polk County’s decision tension is a published market-rent yield versus softer covered employment and visible seller concessions. Buyers able to verify parcel flood exposure and carrying costs should investigate; those relying on strong current cash flow or rapid resale evidence should be cautious. Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value is $485,760; median asking rent is $1,786 monthly, and supplied gross yield is 4.41% before costs.

02Housing economics

At that Zillow vintage, value rose 1.20% year over year and asking rent 0.56%. The 0.80% effective property-tax rate affects carrying costs, while gross yield is not net return. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent; it cannot substitute for market rent or create yield. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.76% annually. It confirms positive price direction but is not a home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow because vintages and methods differ. Missing insurance, repairs, management, vacancy and financing data prevent a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS market had 340 active listings, with 26.74% price-reduced. These are visible asking-side supply and seller-concession measures, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual workplace data show covered employment down 3.53%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was 22 tax-return households, while incoming movers averaged $1,676 more income than outgoing movers; this does not establish renter demand. Investor purchase mortgages were 28 of 955, or 2.93%; that measures non-owner-financed purchases, not all buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.17% of building value, and inland flood is the dominant hazard; neither result identifies a parcel’s flood zone, insurance quote, deductible or mitigation needs. Countywide evidence also lacks closed-sale comparables, unit-level rents and vacancy, and lease or property-condition detail. Those gaps prevent underwriting net cash flow, resale liquidity and asset-specific hazard cost; next checks are flood maps, insurance, operating statements, lease rolls and comparable sales.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Polk County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Salem city*178.9KDallas city17.5KMonmouth city11.4KIndependence city10.2KWillamina city*2.2KGrand Ronde CDP*1.5KFalls City city1.2KFort Hill CDP*123
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Salem cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    178,865
  2. 02
    Dallas cityIncorporated place
    17,531
  3. 03
    Monmouth cityIncorporated place
    11,428
  4. 04
    Independence cityIncorporated place
    10,199
  5. 05
    Willamina cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,193
  6. 06
    Grand Ronde CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,549
  7. 07
    Falls City cityIncorporated place
    1,222
  8. 08
    Fort Hill CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    123
  9. 09
    Rickreall CDPCensus-designated place
    52
  10. 10
    Eola CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.171% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.80%

$3,634 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+22

3,234 in · 3,212 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,676

$59,759 arriving · $58,083 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.9%

28 of 955 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings340▲ 23.2% year over year
Median days on market51▼ 4.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced26.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Salem, OR

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Polk County89,662$486k$1,7864.4%inland flooding
Marion County349,244$447k$1,5974.3%earthquake
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure, insurance terms or mitigation needs could be materially worse than the county model suggests.
  2. Unpublished operating, vacancy and financing costs could make the gross yield an unreliable proxy for net cash flow.
  3. Countywide job, migration and listing measures may not describe the relevant neighborhood, tenant base or resale segment.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent available for a gross-yield calculation?

Yes. The record supplies median asking rent and a gross yield before costs.

Does HUD FMR measure asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard and cannot be used as a market-rent estimate or yield input.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It is annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.