Counties / Tennessee / Polk County

Polk County, TN

FIPS 47139 · population 17,898 · part of Cleveland, TN

$261k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$261k
▲ 6.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$676
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,233
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.3%FHFA HPI2025−9.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$170k
Surveyed gross rent$676
Rent burden 30%+49.2%
Median year built1988
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.1%vacant
9,064estimated housing units
Occupied tenure16.4% renter
owner 83.6%renter 16.4%
Structure mix72.2% single-family
Single-family 72.2%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 21.6%Other 6.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,667▼ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments326annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$846▲ 4.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality26.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.8%Leisure and hospitality26.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Polk County presents a valuation-confirmation problem: Zillow’s median home value was $260,727, up 6.31% in its 2026-06 county observation, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI fell 9.24% in its separately labeled 2025 annual observation. Those measures differ in method and vintage, so they cannot be combined; the conflict makes this a county for investors who can verify recent comparable sales and be cautious about relying on headline appreciation.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,233 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.50%, useful county burden context but not a parcel estimate or a substitute for expenses. A median annual tax is published, yet underwriting still needs the property-specific assessed value, tax bill, insurance, repairs, and market rent before price can be reconciled to carrying cost and income.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing-market evidence is mixed: median listing prices and active listings fell year over year, while 57 median days on market was shorter and 22.33% of listings had price reductions. These are asking-price, visible-supply, marketing-time, and concession signals—not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. Migration shows 128 net tax-return households, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $8,136. Investor mortgages were 7.93% of purchase mortgages, or 13 of 164: identifiable competition, but not evidence of cash buyers, tenure change, or all transactions.

04Risk & next checks

In QCEW’s 2025 annual county labor data, 2,667 covered jobs at county workplaces were down 3.33% year over year; this is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Leisure and hospitality is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.19%. Flood-zone status, claim history, insurance quotes, utilities, and property condition are not published, preventing parcel-level risk pricing.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Polk County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Benton town1.6KDelano CDP*838Copperhill city493Ducktown city456Ocoee CDP208Farner CDP197Conasauga CDP128
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Benton townIncorporated place
    1,560
  2. 02
    Delano CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    838
  3. 03
    Copperhill cityIncorporated place
    493
  4. 04
    Ducktown cityIncorporated place
    456
  5. 05
    Ocoee CDPCensus-designated place
    208
  6. 06
    Farner CDPCensus-designated place
    197
  7. 07
    Conasauga CDPCensus-designated place
    128

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.186% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.50%

$856 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+128

572 in · 444 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,136

$56,505 arriving · $48,369 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.9%

13 of 164 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings95▼ 3.5% year over year
Median days on market57▼ 33.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Cleveland, TN page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Cleveland, TN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Polk County17,898$261kn/an/ainland flooding
Bradley County111,065$325k$1,4365.3%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level rents and expenses may not support carrying costs at the county price reference.
  2. Recent closed-sale evidence may differ from both Zillow home values and MLS asking prices.
  3. Parcel-specific flood exposure, insurance availability, or condition may exceed county-level modeled risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent measure.

Do the Zillow and FHFA readings describe the same measure or period?

No. Zillow reports a county home-value observation, while FHFA reports an annual repeat-transaction appreciation index with a separately supplied observation label.

What does QCEW employment represent?

It represents annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.