Counties / Minnesota / Steele County

Steele County, MN

FIPS 27147 · population 37,439 · part of Owatonna, MN

$301k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$301k
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,186
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,142
market rent is 1.04x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+47.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.1%FHFA HPI2025+5.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$245k
Surveyed gross rent$1,061
Rent burden 30%+60.9%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.4%vacant
15,995estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.6% renter
owner 79.4%renter 20.6%
Structure mix79.5% single-family
Single-family 79.5%20+ units 7.3%Mobile home 4.0%Other 9.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs19,157▲ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,152annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,216▲ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing26.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+2.2%Manufacturing26.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Steele County’s tension is a positive measured value trend beside softer visible listing conditions. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $301,061, up 3.13%, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.05%. They agree on direction but use different vintages and methods; FHFA is an appreciation index, not a home value. The 2026-06 Realtor.com MLS snapshot showed median listing price down 5.81% as active listings expanded. Investors able to verify unit economics should investigate; appreciation-only or easy-resale cases warrant caution.

02Housing economics

Published median asking rent is $1,186 per month and supplied gross yield is 4.73% before costs, a measurable starting relationship to Zillow value. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,142 per month; it is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace market rent in yield. The 1.21% effective tax rate and $2,964 median annual tax are known carrying costs. Unpublished insurance, vacancy, repairs, utilities, financing and condition prevent a net-yield or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

MLS evidence is listing-market evidence, not completed transactions: active supply is visible inventory, days on market is marketing time, and reductions are seller concessions. The 2025 annual QCEW reports covered jobs at county workplaces and average covered-worker wages increased; it is not resident employment or a forecast. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector by employment, not the whole economy. Tax-return households showed net negative migration, and inbound average income was $3,362 below outbound. Investor mortgages were 4.15% of purchases, limited measured non-occupant participation rather than proof that buyer competition is absent.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss is 0.13% of building value; this county model does not establish parcel exposure or insurance cost. Obtain flood-zone and insurance evidence, lease and vacancy history, operating statements, condition reports and closed-sale comparables. Those checks test whether gross yield survives expenses, whether migration applies to a target neighborhood, and whether MLS asking-price softness affects an exit. The supplied evidence does not replace property-level diligence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Steele County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Owatonna city26.5KBlooming Prairie city*1.8KMedford city1.3KEllendale city754
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Owatonna cityIncorporated place
    26,498
  2. 02
    Blooming Prairie cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,843
  3. 03
    Medford cityIncorporated place
    1,257
  4. 04
    Ellendale cityIncorporated place
    754

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.125% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.21%

$2,964 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-40

925 in · 965 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,362

$55,983 arriving · $59,345 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.2%

17 of 410 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings86▲ 24.8% year over year
Median days on market38▼ 1.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood exposure or insurance cost could differ materially from the county climate model.
  2. Unpublished vacancy and operating expenses could reduce the stated gross-yield support.
  3. County migration and MLS evidence may not describe the target property's neighborhood or buyer pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What published market-rent input is available for initial underwriting?

Median asking rent is $1,186 per month, with a stated gross yield of 4.73% before costs.

Can HUD's two-bedroom FMR be used as asking rent?

No. The $1,142 monthly FMR is a payment standard; published market asking rent is a separate measure.

What climate-risk signal is disclosed?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss is 0.13% of building value.