Counties / Florida / Sumter County

Sumter County, FL

FIPS 12119 · population 143,408 · part of The Villages, FL

$389k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$389k
▼ 1.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,751
▲ 2.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,328
market rent is 1.32x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+34.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.3%FHFA HPI2025−3.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$385k
Surveyed gross rent$1,269
Rent burden 30%+61.0%
Median year built2006
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.4%vacant
84,068estimated housing units
Occupied tenure12.4% renter
owner 87.6%renter 12.4%
Structure mix83.2% single-family
Single-family 83.2%20+ units 3.5%Mobile home 11.3%Other 2.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs41,913▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,869annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,165▲ 4.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services23.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.7%WEEKLY WAGE+4.7%Education and health services23.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Sumter County presents a yield-versus-value tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $388,599, down 1.30% year over year, while the published market-rent-based gross yield was 5.41% before operating costs. Income-focused buyers should investigate whether subject properties can retain that spread after expenses; buyers dependent on appreciation or minimal carrying costs should be cautious. The county-level evidence supports screening, not a property valuation.

02Housing economics

The measured median asking rent was $1,751 per month and is the rent measure underlying gross yield. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,328 is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, so it cannot replace market rent in yield work. The median annual property tax was $3,014. Together, price, measured rent and tax point to a need for property-level expense underwriting; gross yield says nothing about insurance, maintenance, vacancy, management or financing.

03Demand & competition

FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 3.06%, directionally consistent with Zillow’s separate county observation, but it is an index rather than a dollar home value and the methods and vintages must not be combined. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing snapshot, 23.43% of listings had price reductions: evidence of seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by itself. Net migration was 3,011, with incoming movers reporting higher average AGI than outgoing movers. Investors accounted for 243 of 3,125 purchase mortgages, or 7.78%; this limits but does not eliminate owner-occupant competition. Annual QCEW workplace data identify Education and health services as the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.18% of building value and aligns with inland flood as the dominant hazard; it is a county-level modeled measure, not a parcel flood determination. Missing flood-zone, elevation, insurance, HOA, condition, utility, vacancy and lease data prevent a net-income conclusion. Missing closed-sale comps and unit-specific rent comps also prevent testing whether asking rents and MLS concessions clear for the target asset. Next checks are parcel hazard and insurance quotes, actual operating statements, lease rolls, and closed-sale evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Sumter County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
The Villages CDP*83.5KWildwood city17.6KLake Panasoffkee CDP4.8KBushnell city3.2KWebster city1.6KCenter Hill city1.3KColeman city705
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    The Villages CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    83,498
  2. 02
    Wildwood cityIncorporated place
    17,608
  3. 03
    Lake Panasoffkee CDPCensus-designated place
    4,768
  4. 04
    Bushnell cityIncorporated place
    3,187
  5. 05
    Webster cityIncorporated place
    1,574
  6. 06
    Center Hill cityIncorporated place
    1,304
  7. 07
    Coleman cityIncorporated place
    705

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.183% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.78%

$3,014 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+3,011

8,009 in · 4,998 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$15,974

$105,954 arriving · $89,980 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.8%

243 of 3,125 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings617▼ 11.2% year over year
Median days on market62▼ 13.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood exposure and insurance or HOA costs may prevent gross yield from converting into net income.
  2. County median asking rent may not be achievable for the subject unit or lease strategy.
  3. Listing reductions may precede weaker closed-sale clearing prices than county value measures imply.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the stated gross yield be treated as net yield?

No. It reflects annual market rent before operating costs and does not include financing or property expenses.

Is HUD two-bedroom FMR an asking-rent estimate?

No. It is a HUD payment standard and cannot substitute for measured market asking rent in yield calculations.

What does the QCEW employment evidence measure?

It measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.