Counties / Pennsylvania / Union County

Union County, PA

FIPS 42119 · population 42,456 · part of Lewisburg, PA

$299k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$299k
▲ 7.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,449
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,001
market rent is 1.45x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+42.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.2%FHFA HPI2025+11.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$240k
Surveyed gross rent$974
Rent burden 30%+47.5%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.2%vacant
16,205estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.7% renter
owner 72.3%renter 27.7%
Structure mix77.6% single-family
Single-family 77.6%20+ units 2.1%Mobile home 8.2%Other 12.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs17,328▼ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,022annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,174▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services36.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Education and health services36.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Union County presents a yield-versus-resilience tension: measured market rent produces a stated gross yield, and price measures are positive, but job and mover evidence temper a simple growth reading. Income-focused buyers should investigate carrying costs and flood exposure; buyers underwriting sustained local demand should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $299,114 in 2026-06, up 7.23% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 11.46% annually and 42.92% cumulatively over five years. The index confirms positive appreciation direction, not a dollar value; its distinct timing and method cannot be blended with Zillow’s change.

02Housing economics

Measured market economics are clearer than operating economics. Median asking rent is $1,449 per month, and the supplied gross yield is 5.81% before costs. That yield uses market rent and is not net cash flow. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,001, but it is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent and should not be substituted into a yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 1.14%, with median annual tax of $2,744; both are carrying-cost signals, not a property-specific tax bill.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed at the county level. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 1.24%; this is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Education and health services, the largest disclosed private supersector, represented 36.29% of private covered employment, indicating concentration within disclosed employment rather than the whole economy. Tax-return migration showed a net outflow of 123 households, and entrants had lower average AGI than leavers. Non-occupant investors accounted for 12.55% of recorded purchases, a meaningful buyer presence but not proof of renter absorption or neighborhood-level competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.18%. That is a modeled county-level loss ratio, not an observed loss or a property insurance quote. Realtor.com listing price, active inventory, days on market, price-reduction share, and pending ratio are not published in the record; without those MLS asking-price and visible-supply measures, marketing conditions cannot be assessed. Vacancy, unit-level rents, operating expenses, insurance premiums, sale comparables, property condition, and parcel flood characteristics are also not published, preventing an NOI, exit-price, or property-level flood conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Union County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lewisburg borough5.3KMifflinburg borough3.5KLinntown CDP1.8KWinfield CDP909West Milton CDP804New Berlin borough781New Columbia CDP766Vicksburg CDP (Union Coun…289
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lewisburg boroughIncorporated place
    5,257
  2. 02
    Mifflinburg boroughIncorporated place
    3,473
  3. 03
    Linntown CDPCensus-designated place
    1,764
  4. 04
    Winfield CDPCensus-designated place
    909
  5. 05
    West Milton CDPCensus-designated place
    804
  6. 06
    New Berlin boroughIncorporated place
    781
  7. 07
    New Columbia CDPCensus-designated place
    766
  8. 08
    Vicksburg CDP (Union County)Census place
    289
  9. 09
    Laurelton CDPCensus-designated place
    258
  10. 10
    Hartleton boroughIncorporated place
    248
  11. 11
    Allenwood CDPCensus-designated place
    246

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.181% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.14%

$2,744 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-123

883 in · 1,006 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$16,352

$59,478 arriving · $75,830 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.6%

33 of 263 mortgages

investorother financed
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level inland-flood exposure and insurance costs could differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Asking rent and gross yield may not translate into acceptable net economics without vacancy, repairs, insurance, and operating-cost evidence.
  3. County job, migration, and investor figures may not reflect the specific submarket serving a property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What market rent and gross yield are published?

Median asking rent is $1,449 per month, and supplied gross yield is 5.81% before costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as the county asking rent?

No. The $1,001 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

What is the stated climate-risk measure?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.18%.