Counties / South Carolina / Union County

Union County, SC

FIPS 45087 · population 26,885 · part of Spartanburg, SC

$136k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$136k
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$804
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,038
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+60.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.8%FHFA HPI2025−1.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$104k
Surveyed gross rent$804
Rent burden 30%+52.5%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.2%vacant
13,527estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.7% renter
owner 71.3%renter 28.7%
Structure mix68.8% single-family
Single-family 68.8%20+ units 2.9%Mobile home 21.2%Other 7.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,322▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments485annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$977▲ 4.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities34.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+4.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities34.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Union County presents a valuation-confirmation problem, so buyers relying on near-term appreciation and lenders using automated value assumptions should investigate rather than treat it as a clean momentum case. Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value was $136,006, up 3.78% year over year; FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI declined 1.75%. The measures differ in vintage and method: Zillow tracks a home-value estimate, while FHFA is an index rather than a dollar value. They cannot be averaged into a single growth rate.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unproven for rental underwriting. Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed against the Zillow value or any acquisition basis. HUD’s $1,038 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not evidence of asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.56%; without market rent, its burden cannot be tested against income. Unit-level taxes, insurance, repairs, vacancy and utilities are also not published.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence shows a visible but not self-explanatory seller environment. In Realtor.com’s June 2026 observation, active inventory was 17% above a year earlier and 18.04% of listings had price reductions; these are supply and concession signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of demand. Tax-return migration was positive by 53 households, and movers in reported average AGI $6,284 above movers out, but county aggregates do not identify renter demand or neighborhood destination. The 1.77% investor share across 226 purchases limits evidence of broad investor buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Risk controls should center on inland-flood exposure and data gaps. The modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.10% of building value, but it is not a site-specific insurance quote or a dollar loss; flood-zone, elevation, prior-loss, deductible, replacement-cost and coverage-availability checks remain necessary. The 2025 QCEW workplace series shows covered employment declined while average weekly wage rose; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Missing lease comps, market rent, operating expenses, insurance and closed-sales data prevent a stabilized cash-flow, yield, resale-price or tenant-demand conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Union County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Union city8.1KMonarch Mill CDP1.8KBuffalo CDP1.3KJonesville town1.1KCarlisle town494Lockhart town405
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Union cityIncorporated place
    8,079
  2. 02
    Monarch Mill CDPCensus-designated place
    1,822
  3. 03
    Buffalo CDPCensus-designated place
    1,329
  4. 04
    Jonesville townIncorporated place
    1,118
  5. 05
    Carlisle townIncorporated place
    494
  6. 06
    Lockhart townIncorporated place
    405

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.104% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.56%

$579 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+53

455 in · 402 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,284

$48,224 arriving · $41,940 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.8%

4 of 226 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings59▲ 17.0% year over year
Median days on market66▼ 27.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 22.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Spartanburg, SC page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Spartanburg, SC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Union County26,885$136kn/an/ainland flooding
Spartanburg County347,852$280k$1,5006.4%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent and operating expenses could materially change cash-flow conclusions.
  2. Site-specific inland-flood insurance or mitigation costs may exceed the county-level climate-risk indication.
  3. The divergence between Zillow and FHFA may leave entry and resale value unsupported by one consistent measure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as market rent.

What hazard should receive site-level diligence?

Inland flood, with flood-zone, elevation, insurance and prior-loss checks needed for a specific property.

What is the largest disclosed private supersector?

Trade, transportation, and utilities; it is the largest disclosed private supersector by covered employment, not the whole county economy.