Counties / Texas / Upshur County

Upshur County, TX

FIPS 48459 · population 42,567 · part of Longview, TX

$242k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$242k
▼ 0.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,750
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
8.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,199
market rent is 1.46x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+62.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.4%FHFA HPI2025+5.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$168k
Surveyed gross rent$995
Rent burden 30%+41.9%
Median year built1989
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.1%vacant
17,519estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.3% renter
owner 80.7%renter 19.3%
Structure mix73.3% single-family
Single-family 73.3%20+ units 0.3%Mobile home 19.4%Other 6.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,789▲ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments580annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$973▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Upshur County presents an income-versus-price-validation question: asking rent supports initial screening, but the county’s price measures do not point in one direction. Zillow’s county median home value was $241,675 in 2026-06, down 0.38% year over year; FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.49%. FHFA is an appreciation index rather than a dollar home value, and its vintage and method do not match Zillow’s, so the measures cannot be blended. Investors who can verify asset-level rent and basis should investigate; buyers underwriting broad appreciation should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Median market asking rent was $1,750 per month in 2026-06, with a published 8.69% gross yield before costs. That is measured asking-rent evidence; HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent or a substitute yield input. The effective property-tax rate of 1.19% and median annual tax of $1,993 make assessed value and the actual tax bill material to underwriting. Gross yield does not capture insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing, or property-specific assessments.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence indicates less visible supply but does not establish buyer demand: active listings declined year over year, listing prices increased, median marketing time was 73 days, and 24.25% of listings had price reductions. Those are active-listing asking-market measures, not closed-sale prices. Migration was net positive by 264 tax-return households, with incoming average AGI $10,835 above outgoing; that supports tenant diligence, not a demand conclusion. Investor purchases were 10.92% of total purchases, indicating a participating non-owner cohort but not its strategy, cash flow, or future bid intensity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the supplied modeled climate-loss ratio is an annual building-value exposure rather than a property loss estimate; it must be tested against parcel elevation, flood zone, prior claims, insurance availability and deductibles. Annual QCEW data show covered jobs and covered-worker wages increased, while Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector. QCEW measures workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment. Missing closed-sale comparables, property-level expenses, lease terms, flood/insurance quotes, and vacancy data prevent a defensible net-yield, resale, and hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Upshur County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Gladewater city*6.2KGilmer city5KBig Sandy town1.3KEast Mountain city*958Clarksville City city*883Ore City city851Union Grove city676Warren City city*331
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Gladewater cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    6,227
  2. 02
    Gilmer cityIncorporated place
    5,025
  3. 03
    Big Sandy townIncorporated place
    1,289
  4. 04
    East Mountain cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    958
  5. 05
    Clarksville City cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    883
  6. 06
    Ore City cityIncorporated place
    851
  7. 07
    Union Grove cityIncorporated place
    676
  8. 08
    Warren City cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    331

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.120% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.19%

$1,993 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+264

1,527 in · 1,263 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$10,835

$57,873 arriving · $47,038 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.9%

52 of 476 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings200▼ 17.4% year over year
Median days on market73▼ 6.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Longview, TX

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Upshur County42,567$242k$1,7508.7%inland flooding
Gregg County125,480$225k$1,1666.2%inland flooding
Harrison County70,155$209k$1,3417.7%inland flooding
Rusk County52,842$215kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Target-property rent may diverge from the county median asking rent, while omitted operating costs can reduce gross yield.
  2. Inland-flood exposure, insurance terms, and prior losses can differ materially by parcel from county modeled evidence.
  3. Active-listing shifts and migration may not convert into closed-sale liquidity or durable tenant demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD FMR be used as the county's asking rent?

No. Market rent is separately published as median asking rent; HUD FMR is a payment standard.

Do the Zillow and FHFA figures establish one comparable appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a county home-value measure, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction index from a different period and method.

Does the supplied QCEW employment measure represent county residents?

No. It measures annual covered employment at workplaces located in Upshur County, not resident employment or unemployment.