Counties / Minnesota / Washington County

Washington County, MN

FIPS 27163 · population 276,238 · part of Minneapolis, MN

$451k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$451k
▲ 2.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,060
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,709
market rent is 1.21x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+35.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.6%FHFA HPI2025+1.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$422k
Surveyed gross rent$1,710
Rent burden 30%+51.1%
Median year built1992
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
3.4%vacant
109,307estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.7% renter
owner 81.3%renter 18.7%
Structure mix83.2% single-family
Single-family 83.2%20+ units 9.6%Mobile home 1.8%Other 5.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs96,512▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments7,033annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,218▲ 4.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+4.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County’s decision tension is a stated gross yield built on published market rent versus carrying costs and physical exposure. Zillow’s county observation labeled 2026-06 places a $451,458 median home value against $2,060 monthly median asking rent and a 5.48% gross yield before costs. This warrants investigation for operators able to validate parcel-level flood exposure, expenses and rent; buyers requiring low carrying costs or straightforward hazard diligence should be cautious. The yield uses measured market rent, not a subsidy benchmark.

02Housing economics

At that Zillow observation, the home-value measure rose 2.58% year over year while asking rent rose 3.75%. That rent-price relationship supports the screen but does not establish net operating income. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot substitute for market rent or yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.99%; taxes therefore belong in the carrying-cost test, alongside unreported insurance, maintenance and vacancy.

03Demand & competition

FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.78%. It corroborates a positive price direction, but it is an index rather than a dollar home value and is neither the method nor the period of Zillow’s observation; the changes should not be averaged. Realtor.com’s MLS listing evidence shows a 17.44% price-reduced share, which indicates seller concessions among visible listings, not a sale price or standalone proof of buyer demand. QCEW reports county-workplace covered employment grew 0.93%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy or resident employment.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is consistent with modeled climate loss of 0.12% of building value per year, but the model is not a parcel-level damage or insurance estimate. Net migration was 483 tax-return households; movers in had average AGI $3,568 below movers out, limiting any simple reading of inflow quality. Investor share was 5.47% across 4,113 total purchases, a participation measure rather than a rental-demand measure. Missing property-level flood mapping, insurance quotes, operating costs, vacancy, lease comps and closed-sale evidence prevents a net-cash-flow, insurability or exit-price conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Woodbury city78.3KCottage Grove city41KOakdale city28.6KWhite Bear Lake city*23.9KHastings city*22.1KForest Lake city20.7KStillwater city19.4KHugo city16.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

27 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Woodbury cityIncorporated place
    78,305
  2. 02
    Cottage Grove cityIncorporated place
    40,992
  3. 03
    Oakdale cityIncorporated place
    28,585
  4. 04
    White Bear Lake cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    23,908
  5. 05
    Hastings cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    22,117
  6. 06
    Forest Lake cityIncorporated place
    20,729
  7. 07
    Stillwater cityIncorporated place
    19,355
  8. 08
    Hugo cityIncorporated place
    16,340
  9. 09
    Lake Elmo cityIncorporated place
    13,140
  10. 10
    Mahtomedi cityIncorporated place
    8,133
  11. 11
    St. Paul Park cityIncorporated place
    5,457
  12. 12
    Oak Park Heights cityIncorporated place
    4,756
Show 15 more places
  1. 13
    Newport cityIncorporated place
    4,754
  2. 14
    Grant cityIncorporated place
    3,950
  3. 15
    Scandia cityIncorporated place
    3,950
  4. 16
    Bayport cityIncorporated place
    3,905
  5. 17
    Afton cityIncorporated place
    2,957
  6. 18
    Lakeland cityIncorporated place
    1,492
  7. 19
    Dellwood cityIncorporated place
    1,181
  8. 20
    Lake St. Croix Beach cityIncorporated place
    1,105
  9. 21
    Birchwood Village cityIncorporated place
    866
  10. 22
    Landfall cityIncorporated place
    776
  11. 23
    Marine on St. Croix cityIncorporated place
    740
  12. 24
    Willernie cityIncorporated place
    495
  13. 25
    St. Marys Point cityIncorporated place
    483
  14. 26
    Pine Springs cityIncorporated place
    395
  15. 27
    Lakeland Shores cityIncorporated place
    344

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.115% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.99%

$4,164 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+483

9,427 in · 8,944 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,568

$81,270 arriving · $84,838 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.5%

225 of 4,113 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings652▼ 2.4% year over year
Median days on market35▼ 2.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Minneapolis, MN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washington County276,238$451k$2,0605.5%inland flooding
Hennepin County1,269,496$396k$1,7665.3%inland flooding
Ramsey County542,945$345k$1,5255.3%inland flooding
Dakota County445,771$403k$1,6875.0%inland flooding
Anoka County370,349$380k$1,7325.5%inland flooding
Scott County154,557$450k$1,8504.9%inland flooding
Wright County148,269$399k$1,8065.4%inland flooding
Carver County110,041$496k$2,0024.8%inland flooding
Sherburne County100,560$396k$1,6074.9%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood severity and insurance costs can vary materially by parcel, while the county model is not an insurance quote.
  2. Gross yield excludes financing, vacancy, repairs, insurance and other operating costs that are not published.
  3. County migration and MLS listing evidence do not prove durable tenant demand or resale liquidity for a specific property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the reported gross yield be treated as net income?

No. It is annual market rent as a share of price before costs.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent provide an asking-rent estimate?

No. The supplied two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate.

Is investor participation measured relative to total purchases?

Yes. The record reports investor share as participation across total purchases.