Counties / Virginia / Washington County

Washington County, VA

FIPS 51191 · population 53,926 · part of Kingsport, TN

$264k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$264k
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,304
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,044
market rent is 1.25x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+62.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.8%FHFA HPI2025+1.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$214k
Surveyed gross rent$854
Rent burden 30%+30.4%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.5%vacant
25,570estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.2% renter
owner 75.8%renter 24.2%
Structure mix76.4% single-family
Single-family 76.4%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 13.2%Other 9.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs21,160▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,608annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$967▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities29.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities29.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County’s decision tension is that a measured gross yield can be underwritten only against a listing market showing more visible choice and concessions. Rental operators who can verify unit-level costs should investigate; buyers reliant on quick resale should be cautious. Zillow’s later county median home value was $264,469 and was higher year over year. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI also rose 1.48%, while its five-year cumulative gain was 62.26%. The methods and vintages differ: the HPI confirms direction, not a home value or a rate to combine with Zillow.

02Housing economics

Median asking rent was $1,304 per month, producing the supplied 5.92% gross yield before vacancy, repairs, insurance, financing and taxes. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,044 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate; it cannot replace market rent. The effective property-tax rate was 0.50%, a carrying-cost input. The record does not publish operating expenses, vacancy, rent by bedroom or lease-up evidence, so net yield and a specific asset’s cash flow cannot be calculated.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence is a listing market, not closed-sale proof. The active count was 189, up 29.01% year over year, and 26.45% of listings had price reductions; together these warrant testing resale liquidity and seller concessions rather than inferring buyer demand. Migration was positive by 69 tax-return households, but incoming movers’ average AGI trailed outgoing movers’ by $3,341, limiting that demand signal. Investors accounted for 43 of 489 purchases, or 8.79%, indicating non-owner competition but not its effect on rents or prices.

04Risk & next checks

The dominant hazard is inland flood, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.10%; that ratio is not a dollar loss and needs address-level flood exposure, insurance availability and deductible checks. QCEW measures annual covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast; its average wage is likewise a covered-worker average. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Missing closed-sale, unit-level rent, insurance, vacancy and property-condition evidence prevents a defensible exit-price, net-income or hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Abingdon town8.3KSaltville town*2.2KGlade Spring town2.1KEmory CDP1.4KMeadowview CDP871Damascus town772Mendota CDP262
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Abingdon townIncorporated place
    8,330
  2. 02
    Saltville townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,198
  3. 03
    Glade Spring townIncorporated place
    2,135
  4. 04
    Emory CDPCensus-designated place
    1,419
  5. 05
    Meadowview CDPCensus-designated place
    871
  6. 06
    Damascus townIncorporated place
    772
  7. 07
    Mendota CDPCensus-designated place
    262

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.102% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.50%

$1,065 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+69

1,260 in · 1,191 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,341

$55,850 arriving · $59,191 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.8%

43 of 489 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings189▲ 29.0% year over year
Median days on market59▲ 5.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced26.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 10.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Kingsport, TN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washington County53,926$264k$1,3045.9%inland flooding
Sullivan County160,624$264k$1,3436.1%inland flooding
Hawkins County57,964$254k$1,4596.9%inland flooding
Scott County21,479$176kn/an/ainland flooding
Bristol city16,849$184k$1,3618.9%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Address-level flood exposure, insurance availability or deductibles could make the stated gross yield unusable.
  2. Listing supply and price reductions may not translate into executable acquisition or exit prices because closed-sale evidence is absent.
  3. County asking rent may not match a target unit’s achievable rent, vacancy or operating costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the HUD Fair Market Rent establish achievable asking rent?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard and not an estimate of market asking rent.

Can net yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Operating expenses, vacancy, insurance and property-specific cost evidence are not published.

What labor-market measure does the QCEW evidence provide?

Annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, rather than resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.