Counties / Tennessee / White County

White County, TN

FIPS 47185 · population 28,160 · part of Cookeville, TN

$284k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$284k
▲ 6.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$849
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$992
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+76.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.8%FHFA HPI2025+2.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$207k
Surveyed gross rent$849
Rent burden 30%+33.8%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.0%vacant
12,335estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.1% renter
owner 76.9%renter 23.1%
Structure mix76.3% single-family
Single-family 76.3%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 18.8%Other 4.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,030▼ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments559annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$909▲ 4.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing31.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.8%WEEKLY WAGE+4.8%Manufacturing31.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

White County presents a mixed entry-screening case: county value growth and migration are constructive, while listing-market concessions and covered-job decline warrant diligence. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value was $284,322, up 6.83% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.51%; it confirms appreciation but is an index rather than a home value, and its distinct method and period cannot be blended with Zillow’s change. Investigate rental viability and submarket liquidity; buyers dependent on quick resale should be cautious.

02Housing economics

No market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The supplied $992 HUD FMR is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot substitute. Against that value, carrying-cost screening shows a 0.40% effective property-tax rate and $838 median annual tax, without insurance, maintenance, financing, or assessed-value detail. Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows asking prices down 3.47% year over year, active listings down 17.20%, 64 median marketing days, and 25.62% price-reduced. These are visible listing-supply and seller-concession evidence, not closed-sale pricing or buyer-demand proof.

03Demand & competition

Demand is not uniformly stronger. QCEW’s 2025 annual average recorded 7,030 covered jobs at county workplaces; employment fell while average weekly wage rose, and Manufacturing was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. This is workplace coverage, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Tax-return households produced net migration of 271, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outmovers’ by $8,502. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 3.85% of 338 total purchases, a limited county-level competition signal rather than evidence on cash buyers or neighborhoods.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled climate loss equals 0.17% of building value per year, with inland flood the dominant hazard; this is county-level modeled exposure, not a parcel estimate. Missing insurance and parcel-exposure data prevent a property-level loss estimate; missing closed-sale comparables prevent a transaction-price conclusion. The thesis can fail if rents and operating costs do not support carrying costs, if site exposure exceeds the county model, or if MLS concessions correspond with weaker closing outcomes. Next checks: market-rent comparables, lease-up and vacancy, flood zone and insurance quotes, assessed value, repairs, and closed-sale comparables.

Cities & communities

Where people live within White County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Sparta city4.9KDoyle town532Bon Air CDP205
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Sparta cityIncorporated place
    4,939
  2. 02
    Doyle townIncorporated place
    532
  3. 03
    Bon Air CDPCensus-designated place
    205

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.168% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.40%

$838 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+271

951 in · 680 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,502

$53,587 arriving · $45,085 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.9%

13 of 338 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings130▼ 17.2% year over year
Median days on market64▲ 0.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Cookeville, TN page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Cookeville, TN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
White County28,160$284kn/an/ainland flooding
Putnam County82,558$319k$1,5645.9%inland flooding
Overton County23,065$264kn/an/ainland flooding
Jackson County12,029$238kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published market rent and operating-cost evidence is absent, blocking gross-yield and cash-flow screening.
  2. County modeled flood exposure may not match parcel flood zone, insurance availability, or property condition.
  3. MLS listing adjustments may not match closed-sale outcomes or transaction liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What does the employment measure represent?

Annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment or unemployment.

What does the flood metric establish?

A county-level modeled expected building-value loss, not a parcel-specific loss or insurance quote.