Cities / Texas / Spans 2 counties / Abilene
Abilene cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Abilene, TX

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield10.5%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$222k
▲ 7.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,947
▲ 41.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
3.5x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
128,053
▲ 3.1% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Abilene’s current Zillow ZHVI indicates a typical city home value of $222,043, while ZORI indicates typical observed market rent of $1,947 per month. Annualizing that rent against that value produces a 10.5% gross yield before every operating cost, vacancy, financing and tax. The value is 3.54x ACS median household income, and annualized ZORI is 37.3% of that income. These are broad affordability screens, not a property cash-flow result or a household-specific budget.

02Housing stock

City housing stock totals 53,156 units; the citywide vacancy rate is 11.7% and renters occupy 43.9% of occupied units. ACS reports a $183,700 median home value and $1,157 median monthly gross rent for surveyed occupied housing, with gross rent including selected utilities. Those ACS measures are neither the same product nor the same period as Zillow’s typical home value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged or treated as conflicting quotes.

03City depth

Among city renter households, 52.5% were rent-burdened; single-family homes make up 72.2% of housing units, versus 5.6% in large multifamily buildings. Of vacant city units, 10.8% were classified as for rent, but this survey reason is not available inventory. City population was 128,053, up 3.1% between overlapping ACS vintages; that is not an annual rate and may include boundary effects. Median household income was $62,648, while poverty was 16.1% and unemployment 3.0%. Together these describe demand constraints and stock depth, not lease speed, tenant quality or property cash flow.

04Wider context

At the county scope, Jones County had a median 57 days on market and a 22.5% price-reduced share, which describe Jones County rather than the city. At the county scope, Taylor County had a median 44 days on market and an 8.4% price-reduced share, and it must remain separate from Jones County. At the metro scope, the broader Abilene, TX metro had 1.5 months of supply and a 27.2% price-drop share, signaling sale-market conditions only at metro scale. At the national scope, the national mortgage rate was 6.58%, a financing benchmark rather than an Abilene borrowing quote.

05Limits & next checks

Main limitations are mismatched source periods and definitions, ACS sampling uncertainty, citywide aggregation and the city boundary across both counties. Before acting, verify the parcel’s correct county, assessed taxes, insurability and hazard exposure; inspect condition, deferred maintenance and utility responsibility; obtain unit-specific rent and vacancy evidence; and quote financing, management, repairs, capital spending and closing costs. This work converts broad market screens into a property-level cash-flow test.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +29.1%ZORI +88.3%
18814295202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
43.9%RENTER
Owner occupied56.1%
Renter occupied43.9%
Vacant units11.7%

Median structure year 1975

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$222K$1.9K
ACS occupied housing$183.7K$1.2K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$63k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen37.3%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden52.5%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.47

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock72.2%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock5.6%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent10.8%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment3.0%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty16.1%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Abilene, TXOdessa, TXWaco, TXSyracuse, NY
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIAbilene$222KOdessa$253.5KWaco$200.1KSyracuse$225.9KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthAbilene$1.9KOdessa$1.5KWaco$1.4KSyracuse$1.5KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIAbilene10.5%Odessa7.3%Waco8.2%Syracuse8.2%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Odessa, TX

Compared with Abilene, typical home value is $31k higher, monthly rent is $411 lower, and gross yield is 3.2 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
55.6%
Renter share
40.2%
One-unit stock
66.0%
20+ unit stock
10.8%
Same state02

Waco, TX

Compared with Abilene, typical home value is $22k lower, monthly rent is $578 lower, and gross yield is 2.3 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
58.3%
Renter share
50.6%
One-unit stock
61.5%
20+ unit stock
12.3%
Closest data profile03

Syracuse, NY

Compared with Abilene, typical home value is $4k higher, monthly rent is $401 lower, and gross yield is 2.3 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
55.4%
Renter share
58.4%
One-unit stock
45.1%
20+ unit stock
17.2%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$154.3K$226.6K$222KObserved market rent$1.9K$1.9K$1.9K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

All 2 intersecting counties

Rows stay separate; no unweighted county average is presented as a city fact.

2026-06
Active listings
55
Listing DOM
57 days
FHFA one-year
▼ 0.7%
Net migration
36
Investor share
5.3%
Effective property tax
1.59%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.15%
2026-06
Active listings
233
Listing DOM
44 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 3.2%
Net migration
89
Investor share
14.7%
Effective property tax
1.37%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.16%
METRO LAYER

Abilene, TX

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.8%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units2,4842026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,00013.8broader metro population
Months of supply1.52026-05-01
Median DOM24 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops27.2%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    City Zillow observed market rent and ACS occupied-housing gross rent measure different markets, so substituting one for the other could distort underwriting.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy and ACS vacancy reasons do not establish that a particular rental will lease quickly.

  3. 03

    The national mortgage benchmark and each county’s tax and climate-loss context do not quote parcel-level financing, taxes or insurance.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Is the reported gross yield an expected return?

No. It annualizes city Zillow ZORI and divides it by city Zillow ZHVI before vacancy, taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, capital spending and financing.

Which rent measure should be used for a prospective lease?

Neither city measure is a property quote. Zillow ZORI reflects typical observed market rent, while ACS median gross rent covers surveyed occupied housing and includes selected utilities; obtain comparable leases for the specific unit.

Why must county checks remain separate?

Abilene intersects Jones County and Taylor County, and county records have different listing, tax, migration and risk context. Confirm the property’s county and apply only that county’s records.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Abilene city. The place intersects 2 counties (Jones County, Taylor County); population and ACS measures are place-wide.