Cities / Texas / Spans 2 counties / Amarillo
Amarillo cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Amarillo, TX

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield7.2%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$212k
▲ 3.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,278
▲ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
3.2x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
201,885
▲ 1.5% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Amarillo’s Zillow ZHVI is $211,834, a typical city home value, while Zillow ZORI is $1,278, a typical observed monthly market rent. Their implied gross yield is 7.24% before every operating cost. The home value equals 3.21x ACS median household income, and annualized Zillow rent equals 23.26% of that income. This is a city-level screening frame, not a property return: taxes, insurance, repairs, vacancy, management and financing remain uncounted.

02Housing stock

The city has 89,188 housing units; 40.31% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and 10.59% of all units are vacant. Those citywide shares describe tenure and stock, not lease-up odds for a specific unit. ACS reports a $196,900 owner-reported median value for occupied owner housing and a $1,092 median gross rent for occupied rentals; gross rent includes contract rent plus selected utilities. These ACS measures differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged or treated as confirmations.

03City depth

Among city renters, 47.37% pay at least 30% of income in gross rent. Single-family homes comprise 74.37% of city housing units, versus 8.45% in large multifamily structures. Of city vacant units, 44.29% are classified for rent; ACS vacancy-reason shares do not measure market-ready investment listings. Population rose 1.47% between overlapping ACS five-year vintages, a nonannualized comparison that may also reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $65,912; the poverty rate is 15.75%, and unemployment is 3.38%. These city facts describe demand constraints but cannot establish causation or reveal tenant quality, local block conditions or achievable property rent.

04Wider context

In county context, Potter County has a 1.46% effective property-tax rate, an input to verify against the subject parcel. In county context, Randall County has a 1.51% effective property-tax rate; underwriting should follow the parcel’s county rather than blend the records. In the Amarillo metro, supply is 2.6 months, framing resale conditions beyond city limits. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a financing input rather than a city demand measure.

05Limits & next checks

The main limitations are aggregation, survey uncertainty, differing measurement periods and concepts, and the mismatch between city, county, metro and national evidence. Before a decision, identify the parcel’s county; verify its tax bill, insurance terms, hazard deductibles, title and association obligations; inspect condition, systems and rehabilitation scope; confirm legal use, utilities and tenant history; and test actual rent comparables, concessions, operating expenses, turnover, financing and resale sensitivity.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +28.0%ZORI +14.0%
12811195202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
40.3%RENTER
Owner occupied59.7%
Renter occupied40.3%
Vacant units10.6%

Median structure year 1973

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$211.8K$1.3K
ACS occupied housing$196.9K$1.1K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$66k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen23.3%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden47.4%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.50

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock74.4%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock8.5%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent44.3%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment3.4%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty15.8%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Amarillo, TXKilleen, TXLaredo, TXMobile, AL
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIAmarillo$211.8KKilleen$220.7KLaredo$222.1KMobile$199.1KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthAmarillo$1.3KKilleen$1.3KLaredo$1.3KMobile$1.3KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIAmarillo7.2%Killeen6.8%Laredo7.2%Mobile7.9%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Killeen, TX

Compared with Amarillo, typical home value is $9k higher, monthly rent is $24 lower, and gross yield is 0.4 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
53.3%
Renter share
50.5%
One-unit stock
65.2%
20+ unit stock
4.8%
Same state02

Laredo, TX

Compared with Amarillo, typical home value is $10k higher, monthly rent is $53 higher, and gross yield is 0.0 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
54.9%
Renter share
35.9%
One-unit stock
70.4%
20+ unit stock
7.6%
Closest data profile03

Mobile, AL

Compared with Amarillo, typical home value is $13k lower, monthly rent is $33 higher, and gross yield is 0.7 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
56.7%
Renter share
46.0%
One-unit stock
69.1%
20+ unit stock
8.6%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$153K$263.6K$211.8KObserved market rent$1.1K$1.4K$1.3K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

All 2 intersecting counties

Rows stay separate; no unweighted county average is presented as a city fact.

2026-06
Active listings
296
Listing DOM
49 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 1.5%
Net migration
-306
Investor share
10.9%
Effective property tax
1.46%
Top hazard
hail
Expected loss ratio
0.19%
2026-06
Active listings
444
Listing DOM
38 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 1.8%
Net migration
405
Investor share
8.8%
Effective property tax
1.51%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.17%
METRO LAYER

Amarillo, TX

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.8%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units1,1882026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0004.4broader metro population
Months of supply2.62026-05-01
Median DOM53 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops22.6%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The city gross yield excludes every operating and financing cost.

  2. 02

    City rent burden and poverty indicate constrained household budgets but do not prove future rent performance.

  3. 03

    City ACS vacancy reasons are survey context, not available investment inventory or evidence of rapid lease-up.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Is the Zillow gross yield a net return estimate?

No. It is annualized city Zillow ZORI divided by city Zillow ZHVI before operating costs, and it also excludes financing.

Do the ACS and Zillow housing figures confirm each other?

No. City ACS median home value and median gross rent survey occupied housing, with gross rent including selected utilities; city Zillow ZHVI and ZORI are different market measures from a different period.

Which wider geography should set property assumptions?

Use county records from Potter County for a parcel there and county records from Randall County for a parcel there; do not average them. Treat Amarillo metro evidence as metro context and Freddie Mac as national financing context, not city measurements.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Amarillo city. The place intersects 2 counties (Potter County, Randall County); population and ACS measures are place-wide.