Cities / Massachusetts / Middlesex County / Cambridge
Cambridge cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Cambridge, MA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield4.1%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$1044k
▼ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$3,598
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
8.0x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
118,796
▲ 1.9% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Cambridge’s current Zillow ZHVI is $1,044,286 and ZORI is $3,598 monthly, implying a 4.1% gross yield before every operating cost. ZHVI is 8.0x ACS median household income, while annual ZORI equals 33.0% of that income, signaling a demanding entry price and substantial rent commitment. Over the reported annual comparison, ZHVI fell 1.5% and ZORI rose 2.9%; that combination improves the headline yield mechanically but does not establish property-level cash flow.

02Housing stock

Citywide, renters occupy 66.5% of occupied units, and 9.8% of all housing units are vacant. ACS surveyed occupied housing reports a $1,092,100 median home value and $2,787 median gross rent, with gross rent including contract rent plus selected utilities. These ACS figures are not the same measures or period as Zillow: ZHVI is a typical city home value and ZORI a typical observed market rent. They should not be averaged or treated as quotes for a specific property.

03City depth

ACS city context reports 45.0% of renter households at or above a rent burden of 30% of income. Large multifamily structures make up 36.5% of housing units and single-family structures 16.3%. Among vacant units, 29.3% were classified for rent; seasonal, for-sale and other reasons mean total vacancy does not measure available rental inventory. Population increased 1.9% between overlapping ACS vintages; the comparison is not annualized, and possible boundary changes remain. Median household income is $130,748, while poverty is 12.8% and unemployment 3.4%; these are descriptive demand constraints, not causes. These citywide shares cannot identify an investable unit or prove leasing speed.

04Wider context

In Middlesex County, county listings showed a median 35 days on market, while the county effective property-tax rate was 1.03%; these county measures do not describe Cambridge alone. The broader Boston metro reported jobs down 0.8% and 12,696 year-to-date permits; metro labor and supply context has different denominators from city housing measures. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a national financing benchmark rather than a Cambridge borrowing quote.

05Limits & next checks

The headline yield is unlevered and excludes vacancy, concessions, taxes, insurance, utilities, management, maintenance, capital work and transaction costs. Aggregate city, county, metro and national data cannot resolve a building’s condition, legal use, tenant terms or achievable rent. Next, verify the actual rent roll and leases, unit-level expenses, tax assessment, insurance and hazard terms, deferred maintenance, association obligations where relevant, financing quote and exit costs; then stress-test occupancy and repairs without treating citywide vacancy as a lease-up promise.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +9.6%ZORI +28.4%
12811295202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
66.5%RENTER
Owner occupied33.5%
Renter occupied66.5%
Vacant units9.8%

Median structure year 1950

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$1M$3.6K
ACS occupied housing$1.1M$2.8K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$131k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen33.0%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden45.0%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.05

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock16.3%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock36.5%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent29.3%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment3.4%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty12.8%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Cambridge, MASomerville, MAWorcester, MAOrange, CA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVICambridge$1MSomerville$941.3KWorcester$443.4KOrange$1.1MObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthCambridge$3.6KSomerville$3.6KWorcester$2.2KOrange$3.2KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVICambridge4.1%Somerville4.6%Worcester5.9%Orange3.3%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Somerville, MA

Compared with Cambridge, typical home value is $103k lower, monthly rent is $9 lower, and gross yield is 0.4 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
36.2%
Renter share
65.8%
One-unit stock
14.7%
20+ unit stock
16.4%
Same state02

Worcester, MA

Compared with Cambridge, typical home value is $601k lower, monthly rent is $1,434 lower, and gross yield is 1.7 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
54.2%
Renter share
57.2%
One-unit stock
37.4%
20+ unit stock
14.4%
Closest data profile03

Orange, CA

Compared with Cambridge, typical home value is $97k higher, monthly rent is $417 lower, and gross yield is 0.8 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
53.5%
Renter share
43.3%
One-unit stock
65.5%
20+ unit stock
13.8%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$833K$833K$1MObserved market rent$3.3K$3.3K$3.6K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
2,465
Listing DOM
35 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 3.6%
Net migration
-4,549
Investor share
10.4%
Effective property tax
1.03%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.09%
METRO LAYER

Boston, MA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.8%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units12,6962026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0002.6broader metro population
Months of supplyn/a2026-05-01
Median DOMn/aRedfin metro tracker
Price dropsn/aRedfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The city gross yield excludes every operating cost and financing -> an expense-heavy property could underperform the headline measure.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy includes seasonal, for-sale and other reasons -> it cannot serve as a direct rental-availability or lease-up measure.

  3. 03

    City rent burden and poverty are descriptive demand constraints -> they support affordability stress tests but do not establish causation.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Is the Zillow gross yield a cash-on-cash return?

No. It divides annualized typical city ZORI by typical city ZHVI before expenses and financing, so it is not a property-level return.

Does the ACS vacancy rate show how quickly a rental will lease?

No. It covers the entire city housing stock and multiple vacancy reasons, not the availability or leasing prospects of a particular property.

How should county, metro and national data be used?

Middlesex County data provide county listing and tax context; Boston data provide metro labor and permit context; Freddie Mac provides a national financing benchmark. No county, metro or national measure is a Cambridge property quote.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Cambridge city. The place intersects Middlesex County.