Cities / Massachusetts / Middlesex County / Somerville
Somerville cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Somerville, MA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield4.6%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$941k
▲ 0.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$3,589
▲ 4.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
7.1x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
81,036
▲ 0.2% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Somerville’s current Zillow ZHVI typical city home value is about $941,330, while Zillow ZORI typical observed monthly market rent is about $3,589. Their pairing gives a 4.6% gross yield: annual ZORI divided by ZHVI before vacancy, management, repairs, taxes, insurance, utilities, financing and capital work. These are market indicators, not a property forecast. ZHVI equals 7.1x ACS median household income, while annual ZORI equals 32.5% of that income, signaling a high affordability hurdle and little room to confuse gross revenue with cash flow.

02Housing stock

Somerville has 37,756 housing units; 65.8% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and citywide vacancy is 5.4%. The ACS median home value is $911,300 and median gross rent is $2,517, including contract rent and selected utilities. These surveyed occupied-housing measures differ in definition and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged or read as a direct spread. The median year built is 1938, warranting property-specific condition review without proving any building is obsolete.

03City depth

Among cash-renting city households, 36.2% are rent-burdened; 14.7% of housing units are single-family and 16.4% are in large multifamily buildings. Of vacant units, 18.9% are classified as for rent, a survey reason share rather than available investment inventory. Population is 81,036, just 0.2% above the overlapping earlier ACS vintage; the change is not annualized and may reflect boundary effects. Median household income is $132,572, while poverty is 9.8% and unemployment is 3.0%. These citywide facts describe demand constraints and stock, not tenant quality, achievable rent or lease-up for a property.

04Wider context

At the county scope, Middlesex County’s median marketing time is 35 days and 14.8% of active listings have price reductions; county evidence frames transaction conditions, not Somerville liquidity. In the Boston metro, jobs declined 0.8% annually and 12,696 permits were recorded for the supplied period; metro evidence does not measure city demand or additions. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate is 6.6%, a national financing benchmark rather than a borrower quote.

05Limits & next checks

Key limitations are mixed measurement periods, citywide averages, survey uncertainty and a gross yield excluding every operating and financing cost. Before acting, verify the target’s purchase basis, legal unit count, leases, supported market rent, concessions, collections, vacancy, utilities, taxes, insurance, hazards, deferred maintenance, capital work, permitting, zoning and tenancy rules. Rebuild net operating income from documents, stress debt service with an actual lender quote, inspect the structure, and compare truly similar rentals and sales. No city, county, metro or national context substitutes for property-level diligence.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +11.1%ZORI +33.8%
13411495202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
65.8%RENTER
Owner occupied34.2%
Renter occupied65.8%
Vacant units5.4%

Median structure year 1938

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$941.3K$3.6K
ACS occupied housing$911.3K$2.5K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$133k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen32.5%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden36.2%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.19

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock14.7%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock16.4%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent18.9%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment3.0%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty9.8%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Somerville, MACambridge, MAWorcester, MANew Rochelle, NY
Typical home valueZillow ZHVISomerville$941.3KCambridge$1MWorcester$443.4KNew Rochelle$953.1KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthSomerville$3.6KCambridge$3.6KWorcester$2.2KNew Rochelle$3KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVISomerville4.6%Cambridge4.1%Worcester5.9%New Rochelle3.7%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Cambridge, MA

Compared with Somerville, typical home value is $103k higher, monthly rent is $9 higher, and gross yield is 0.4 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
45.0%
Renter share
66.5%
One-unit stock
16.3%
20+ unit stock
36.5%
Same state02

Worcester, MA

Compared with Somerville, typical home value is $498k lower, monthly rent is $1,425 lower, and gross yield is 1.3 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
54.2%
Renter share
57.2%
One-unit stock
37.4%
20+ unit stock
14.4%
Closest data profile03

New Rochelle, NY

Compared with Somerville, typical home value is $12k higher, monthly rent is $615 lower, and gross yield is 0.8 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
51.0%
Renter share
46.3%
One-unit stock
42.3%
20+ unit stock
38.1%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$833K$833K$941.3KObserved market rent$3.3K$3.3K$3.6K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
2,465
Listing DOM
35 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 3.6%
Net migration
-4,549
Investor share
10.4%
Effective property tax
1.03%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.09%
METRO LAYER

Boston, MA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.8%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units12,6962026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0002.6broader metro population
Months of supplyn/a2026-05-01
Median DOMn/aRedfin metro tracker
Price dropsn/aRedfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    City gross yield omits vacancy and every operating, capital and financing cost.

  2. 02

    The city median year built flags possible repair and capital needs, but only property inspection can locate them.

  3. 03

    The Boston metro’s annual job change is negative; metro labor context is a demand-side caution but does not measure Somerville employment.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Can the gross yield be treated as a net return?

No. It annualizes Zillow observed market rent against Zillow typical home value before operating costs, capital work, vacancy and financing.

Are ACS and Zillow rent measures directly comparable?

No. ACS median gross rent surveys occupied housing and includes selected utilities, while Zillow ZORI measures typical observed market rent in a different period.

Does citywide vacancy indicate that a particular rental will lease quickly?

No. Citywide vacancy and vacancy reasons describe the housing stock; property condition, asking rent, concessions and competing listings require direct checks.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Somerville city. The place intersects Middlesex County.