Cities / Texas / Spans 2 counties / Midland
Midland cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Midland, TX

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield5.9%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$332k
▲ 2.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,634
▼ 4.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
3.7x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
136,640
▼ 1.4% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Midland’s Zillow ZHVI is $331,824 and its ZORI is $1,634 per month. Annualized ZORI divided by ZHVI gives a 5.9% gross yield before any operating or financing cost. The typical value is 3.7x ACS median household income, while annual ZORI equals 21.9% of that income. This frames the top-line price-rent relationship, not a cash return: property-specific pricing, achievable rent and expenses determine whether a deal works.

02Housing stock

Citywide housing context includes 57,260 units, a 34.9% renter share among occupied units and a 6.7% vacancy rate across all units. The ACS median owner-reported home value is $319,200, and ACS median gross rent is $1,434 including contract rent and selected utilities. Those surveyed occupied-housing measures differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical home value and observed market rent, so they should be read as a cross-check rather than combined or averaged.

03City depth

Among city renters for whom burden is measured, 52.9% spend at least 30% of income on rent and related costs. Housing stock is 68.0% single-family and 10.2% large multifamily. Of vacant units, 46.2% are listed for rent; this is a reason share, not available investment inventory or proof of quick leasing. Population is 136,640, down 1.4% between overlapping ACS vintages; that change is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $89,585, while poverty is 12.4% and unemployment is 3.5%; these are descriptive demand constraints, not causes or property-level demand forecasts.

04Wider context

Martin County county context reports a 0.91% property-tax rate; it applies to that county record, not to Midland citywide. Midland County county context reports a 1.23% property-tax rate; the city crosses both counties, so the parcel’s jurisdiction is essential. The broader Midland metro shows 0.26% job growth and 796 building permits, providing metro employment and supply context without measuring city demand or inventory. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a national financing benchmark rather than a local borrowing quote.

05Limits & next checks

Underwriting is limited by citywide typicals and surveys, broader-geography context, and the absence of property-level condition, operating history and financing terms. Next, verify the address and county, negotiated price, current leases, achievable rent from truly comparable units, concessions, utility responsibility, taxes, insurance, management, repairs, capital needs and expected vacancy. Recalculate net operating income and debt service with documented quotes and explicit assumptions; do not treat city vacancy or renter share as a leasing guarantee.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +15.8%ZORI +32.5%
13811795202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
34.9%RENTER
Owner occupied65.1%
Renter occupied34.9%
Vacant units6.7%

Median structure year 1989

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$331.8K$1.6K
ACS occupied housing$319.2K$1.4K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$90k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen21.9%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden52.9%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.53

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock68.0%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock10.2%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent46.2%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment3.5%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty12.4%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Midland, TXOdessa, TXDenton, TXAllentown, PA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIMidland$331.8KOdessa$253.5KDenton$353.8KAllentown$320.9KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthMidland$1.6KOdessa$1.5KDenton$1.5KAllentown$1.7KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIMidland5.9%Odessa7.3%Denton5.0%Allentown6.5%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Shared county01

Odessa, TX

Compared with Midland, typical home value is $78k lower, monthly rent is $97 lower, and gross yield is 1.4 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
55.6%
Renter share
40.2%
One-unit stock
66.0%
20+ unit stock
10.8%
Same state02

Denton, TX

Compared with Midland, typical home value is $22k higher, monthly rent is $153 lower, and gross yield is 0.9 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
60.7%
Renter share
50.0%
One-unit stock
58.7%
20+ unit stock
14.9%
Closest data profile03

Allentown, PA

Compared with Midland, typical home value is $11k lower, monthly rent is $99 higher, and gross yield is 0.6 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
60.9%
Renter share
56.8%
One-unit stock
61.9%
20+ unit stock
10.7%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$265.1K$333K$331.8KObserved market rent$1.6K$1.6K$1.6K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

All 2 intersecting counties

Rows stay separate; no unweighted county average is presented as a city fact.

2026-06
Active listings
n/a
Listing DOM
n/a
FHFA one-year
n/a
Net migration
-5
Investor share
4.9%
Effective property tax
0.91%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.21%
2026-06
Active listings
692
Listing DOM
47 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 3.8%
Net migration
818
Investor share
5.5%
Effective property tax
1.23%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.11%
METRO LAYER

Midland, TX

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.3%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units7962026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0004.4broader metro population
Months of supplyn/a2026-05-01
Median DOMn/aRedfin metro tracker
Price dropsn/aRedfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Zillow’s city rent is a typical observed market measure, so it may differ from the achievable rent for a specific unit.

  2. 02

    ACS city vacancy reasons do not measure rentable investment inventory or leasing speed.

  3. 03

    County tax context, metro labor and supply context, and the national financing rate may diverge from parcel bills, city conditions and borrower quotes.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Is the displayed yield a net return?

No. It is annualized Zillow ZORI divided by ZHVI before operating costs and financing.

Do ACS rent and Zillow rent measure the same thing?

No. ACS median gross rent covers surveyed occupied housing and selected utilities, while Zillow ZORI is a typical observed market rent from a different measure and period; they should not be averaged.

Which county assumptions apply to a property?

Neither county record applies citywide. Confirm whether the address is in Martin County or Midland County, then use that county record and parcel-specific bills.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Midland city. The place intersects 2 counties (Martin County, Midland County); population and ACS measures are place-wide.