Cities / Virginia / Winchester city / Winchester
Winchester cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Winchester, VA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield5.3%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
Direct city rent answer

What does rent cost in Winchester, VA?

The latest city-level Zillow ZORI for Winchester is $1,785 per month in 2026-06. It measures a typical asking-rent market across rental types—not an arithmetic average or an address-level rent estimate.

City Zillow ZORI$1,7852026-06 · up 5.0% year over year
City ACS gross rent$1,315ACS 2024 5-year occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom context$1,573Winchester city administrative standard
How to read the rent answer for Winchester
MeasureCurrent valueGeographyMeasurement boundary
Zillow ZORI$1,785Winchester cityTypical observed asking-rent index; not a unit quote.
Census ACS gross rent$1,315Winchester citySurvey estimate for occupied renter homes, including specified utilities.
HUD 2BR FMR$1,573Winchester cityAdministrative bedroom standard; wider context, never substituted as city rent.

For a property decision, match bedroom count, condition, utilities, concessions, lease timing and nearby comparable listings. Wider county and metro evidence below stays explicitly labelled.Zillow pulled 2026-07-29

City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$407k
▲ 1.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,785
▲ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
6.4x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
27,913
▲ 0.1% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Zillow’s current city ZHVI, its typical home-value measure, is $406,745.98, and ZORI, its typical observed market rent, is $1,784.69 per month. They produce a 5.27% gross yield, using annualized ZORI divided by ZHVI, before every operating cost. City ZORI rose 5.01% year over year. The 6.36x price-to-income multiple and annual ZORI at 33.48% of median household income frame affordability, but neither is a mortgage-payment estimate.

02Housing stock

City housing stock has 56.40% of occupied units renter-occupied and an overall vacancy rate of 8.36%. Single-family homes account for 67.49% of all units, compared with 4.77% in large multifamily buildings; this is tenure and structure context, not a count of purchasable or leasable units. ACS shows a $343,000 median home value and $1,315 median gross rent for surveyed occupied housing, with gross rent including contract rent and selected utilities. Those ACS measures use a different population, method, and period from Zillow’s city home-value and observed-market-rent measures, and should not be averaged.

03City depth

Among city renter households, 55.42% report paying at least 30% of income toward gross rent. Vacancy reasons show 26.60% of city vacant units are for rent; the for-sale and seasonal categories describe housing stock, not active investment inventory. Across the overlapping ACS five-year vintages, city population changed 0.06%; this is not annualized and possible boundary differences limit comparison. Median household income is $63,974, the poverty rate is 21.49%, and the unemployment rate is 6.42%. These descriptive demand constraints and survey measures cannot establish a particular property’s tenant demand, lease-up, condition, or financial performance.

04Wider context

At the county level, FHFA’s house-price index rose 6.20% year over year, and the county property-tax rate is 0.755%; both are county context, not city measurements. In the broader metro, median days on market were 46 and 26.87% of listings had price drops; these are metro-wide sales conditions, not city outcomes. The national 30-year mortgage rate was 6.69%, a national financing benchmark rather than a city condition.

05Limits & next checks

Main limitations are that city Zillow indicators do not describe a specific home, gross yield omits all operating and financing costs, and ACS results are survey context rather than transaction or listing data. Before underwriting any property, verify the exact asking price and achievable market rent with property-level comparables; inspect condition and deferred maintenance; obtain insurance, tax, utility, and financing quotes; confirm legal use and lease terms; and test vacancy, turnover, management, repair, and capital-reserve assumptions.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +24.1%ZORI +40.3%
14011895202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
56.4%RENTER
Owner occupied43.6%
Renter occupied56.4%
Vacant units8.4%

Median structure year 1968

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$406.7K$1.8K
ACS occupied housing$343K$1.3K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$64k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen33.5%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden55.4%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.33

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock67.5%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock4.8%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent26.6%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment6.4%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty21.5%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Winchester, VAFredericksburg, VAWilliamsburg, VAEaston, PA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIWinchester$406.7KFredericksburg$487.3KWilliamsburg$473.3KEaston$387.6KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthWinchester$1.8KFredericksburg$2.1KWilliamsburg$2.1KEaston$1.9KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIWinchester5.3%Fredericksburg5.1%Williamsburg5.2%Easton6.0%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Fredericksburg, VA

Compared with Winchester, typical home value is $81k higher, monthly rent is $295 higher, and gross yield is 0.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
48.8%
Renter share
60.3%
One-unit stock
52.5%
20+ unit stock
15.5%
Same state02

Williamsburg, VA

Compared with Winchester, typical home value is $67k higher, monthly rent is $273 higher, and gross yield is 0.0 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
63.3%
Renter share
46.8%
One-unit stock
59.2%
20+ unit stock
10.0%
Closest data profile03

Easton, PA

Compared with Winchester, typical home value is $19k lower, monthly rent is $150 higher, and gross yield is 0.7 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
48.6%
Renter share
55.5%
One-unit stock
59.2%
20+ unit stock
6.8%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$363.5K$363.5K$406.7KObserved market rent$1.6K$1.6K$1.8K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
Same Zillow index families

City limits versus the linked metro

WinchesterMetro
Observed market rentMetro $2KCity $1.8K · -9.2%Typical home valueMetro $392.2KCity $406.7K · +3.7%Gross yieldMetro 6.0%City 5.3% · -12.4%
Zillow ZORI and ZHVI use the same release month at both boundaries. Gross yield is rent × 12 ÷ home value; the metro contains the city and is context, not a substitute.

Search all direct city–metro gaps in the interactive atlas.

COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
n/a
Listing DOM
n/a
FHFA one-year
▲ 6.2%
Net migration
-43
Investor share
15.5%
Effective property tax
0.76%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.06%
METRO LAYER

Winchester, VA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.3%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units9322026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0006.4broader metro population
Months of supply2.92026-05-01
Median DOM46 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops26.9%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The citywide gross yield excludes taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, utilities, vacancy, financing, and capital costs.

  2. 02

    City ACS stock, vacancy, and renter measures are survey context, not evidence that a specific unit can be acquired or leased.

  3. 03

    County, metro, and national figures use different geographies and denominators and cannot substitute for city performance.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Is the city gross yield a cash-flow forecast?

No. It annualizes the city Zillow observed market rent against the city typical home value before operating and financing expenses.

Can ACS values and rents be combined with Zillow measures?

No. ACS describes surveyed occupied housing, while Zillow tracks a typical home value and typical observed market rent using different measures and periods.

How should wider market figures be used?

Use county figures as county context, metro figures as metro context, and the national rate as national financing context; none measures the city itself.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Winchester city. The place intersects Winchester city.