Counties / Florida / Bay County

Bay County, FL

FIPS 12005 · population 186,393 · part of Panama City, FL

$346k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$346k
▼ 1.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,704
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,682
market rent is 1.01x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.3%FHFA HPI2025+2.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$311k
Surveyed gross rent$1,484
Rent burden 30%+60.0%
Median year built1993
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
27.3%vacant
108,362estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.1% renter
owner 66.8%renter 33.1%
Structure mix56.1% single-family
Single-family 56.1%20+ units 18.8%Mobile home 10.0%Other 15.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs83,190▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments6,855annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,067▲ 3.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+3.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Bay County has a mixed entry screen: Zillow’s current value reading is softer while a separate FHFA index rose, and hurricane exposure raises diligence needs. Investors able to check insurance, wind mitigation and property condition should investigate; buyers reliant on quick resale or stable all-in costs should be cautious. At Zillow’s 2026-06 observation, median home value was $346,095, down 1.30% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.42%; it tracks matched transactions rather than home values, and its different vintage and method cannot be combined with Zillow into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Published market rent supports a gross-income screen, not a net-cash-flow conclusion. Median asking rent was $1,704 monthly and supplied gross yield was 5.91% before operating costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,682 is a payment standard—not market asking rent—so it neither validates rent nor supplies a yield. The effective property-tax rate of 0.58% is one carrying-cost input, but insurance, deductibles, flood exposure, maintenance, financing and vacancy are not published. Net yield cannot be calculated.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing evidence is not closed-sale evidence: median marketing time was 85 days and 22.52% of active listings had price reductions. These concession and timing indicators warrant comp-level review, but do not prove buyer demand. Separate QCEW annual workplace data show covered employment grew 0.68%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Net migration was 2,129 tax-return households, with arriving movers’ average income $13,812 above leavers’. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 587 of 3,909 county purchases, or 15.02%, indicating investor competition, though neighborhood ownership mix is not published.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled climate loss is a separate carrying-risk screen. The expected annual building-value loss ratio is 0.41%, and hurricane is the dominant hazard; this modeled metric is not a forecast of an individual claim or premium. Underwriting still requires parcel-level flood zone, elevation, roof, mitigation, prior-claims, insurance-quote and deductible review. Missing closed-sale comps, property-specific operating costs, vacancy and lease comps prevent conclusions on resale liquidity, net yield or asset-level durability.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Bay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Panama City city35KLynn Haven city20.1KPanama City Beach city19KUpper Grand Lagoon CDP17.2KCallaway city13.5KSpringfield city8.2KParker city4.5KLower Grand Lagoon CDP4.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Panama City cityIncorporated place
    34,979
  2. 02
    Lynn Haven cityIncorporated place
    20,081
  3. 03
    Panama City Beach cityIncorporated place
    18,971
  4. 04
    Upper Grand Lagoon CDPCensus-designated place
    17,232
  5. 05
    Callaway cityIncorporated place
    13,496
  6. 06
    Springfield cityIncorporated place
    8,230
  7. 07
    Parker cityIncorporated place
    4,509
  8. 08
    Lower Grand Lagoon CDPCensus-designated place
    4,287
  9. 09
    Laguna Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    3,830
  10. 10
    Cedar Grove CDPCensus-designated place
    3,802
  11. 11
    Pretty Bayou CDPCensus-designated place
    2,906
  12. 12
    Mexico Beach cityIncorporated place
    1,099
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Southport CDPCensus-designated place
    873
  2. 14
    Tyndall AFB CDPCensus-designated place
    447

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.414% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.58%

$1,807 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+2,129

7,689 in · 5,560 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$13,812

$74,936 arriving · $61,124 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors15.0%

587 of 3,909 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,943▼ 5.8% year over year
Median days on market85▼ 1.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Panama City, FL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Bay County186,393$346k$1,7045.9%hurricane
Washington County25,529$226kn/an/ahurricane
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Insurance availability, deductibles or property-level hurricane exposure could make the stated gross yield uneconomic.
  2. MLS listing conditions may not translate into achieved sale prices or neighborhood-level resale liquidity.
  3. County migration, covered-job growth and investor participation may be concentrated in submarkets unlike the subject property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record publish market rent, and is HUD FMR a substitute for it?

Yes, it publishes median asking market rent. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent.

Can net rental yield be derived from this record?

No. Gross yield is supplied, but insurance, vacancy, financing, maintenance and other operating costs are not published.

Do the Zillow and FHFA readings establish one county appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a home-value observation, while FHFA is a repeat-transaction index from a different vintage and method.