Counties / Florida / Washington County

Washington County, FL

FIPS 12133 · population 25,529 · part of Panama City, FL

$226k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$226k
▼ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$888
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,017
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.6%FHFA HPI2025+5.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$171k
Surveyed gross rent$888
Rent burden 30%+55.3%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.9%vacant
11,044estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.1% renter
owner 80.0%renter 20.1%
Structure mix58.6% single-family
Single-family 58.6%20+ units 0.7%Mobile home 36.7%Other 4.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,396▲ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments550annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$912▲ 4.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.7%WEEKLY WAGE+4.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County presents a valuation-resolution question rather than a clean entry signal: at the shared June 2026 Zillow/Realtor observation, Zillow’s county median home value was $226,021, down 0.59% year over year, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.25% in 2025. These are different vintages and methods; the HPI is not a home value, and the movements cannot be averaged. Investors relying on current county value marks should investigate closed comparable sales and property condition; buyers needing stable mark-to-market evidence should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is constrained because no county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $1,017 two-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not evidence of achievable asking rent or rental revenue. The effective property-tax rate is 0.46%; insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing and parcel-level assessment evidence are not published. Those omissions prevent a net-carry calculation and a price-to-rent conclusion, even though a county value metric is available.

03Demand & competition

Demand has some positive household-flow evidence: net migration was 117 tax-return households, and inbound movers’ average income exceeded outbound movers’ by $7,023. QCEW recorded 6,396 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment or forecast series. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the entire economy. Buyer competition looks limited: investors accounted for 1.5% of 334 purchase mortgages. Meanwhile, Realtor.com showed 110 active MLS listings, up 30.36% year over year, and 21.84% carried price reductions—visible asking-market supply and seller concessions, not closed-sales demand.

04Risk & next checks

Hurricane exposure is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected climate loss equals 0.40% of building value per year; it is a modeled ratio, not a property-specific loss estimate. It raises the need to verify insurance availability, deductibles, elevation, roof age, and flood and wind exposure before relying on carrying-cost assumptions. County evidence cannot establish neighborhood liquidity, repair exposure, or parcel insurability. Next checks are actual market rents, leases, and vacancy; closed comparable sales; and property-specific tax and insurance quotes.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Chipley city3.7KVernon city815Wausau town320Caryville town309Ebro town229
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Chipley cityIncorporated place
    3,683
  2. 02
    Vernon cityIncorporated place
    815
  3. 03
    Wausau townIncorporated place
    320
  4. 04
    Caryville townIncorporated place
    309
  5. 05
    Ebro townIncorporated place
    229

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.399% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.46%

$792 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+117

820 in · 703 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$7,023

$49,399 arriving · $42,376 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.5%

5 of 334 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings110▲ 30.4% year over year
Median days on market71▼ 4.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Panama City, FL page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Panama City, FL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washington County25,529$226kn/an/ahurricane
Bay County186,393$346k$1,7045.9%hurricane
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level hurricane insurance and wind or flood exposure may make carrying costs materially different from county-level assumptions.
  2. County-level migration and covered-workplace data may not translate to renter or buyer depth in the target neighborhood.
  3. Asking-market listings may not predict executed prices or marketing time.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot substitute for market rent.

Do the two price measures provide a single appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a county home-value measure, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction index from a different period and method.

Is investor buyer competition substantial in the supplied purchase-mortgage data?

No. The reported investor portion is small relative to total purchase mortgages.