Counties / North Carolina / Chatham County

Chatham County, NC

FIPS 37037 · population 80,151 · part of Durham, NC

$571k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$571k
▼ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,915
▲ 3.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,711
market rent is 1.12x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+65.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.1%FHFA HPI2025+6.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$446k
Surveyed gross rent$1,180
Rent burden 30%+48.0%
Median year built1998
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.1%vacant
35,914estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.4% renter
owner 80.6%renter 19.4%
Structure mix81.4% single-family
Single-family 81.4%20+ units 1.9%Mobile home 11.9%Other 4.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs20,316▲ 9.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,605annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,085▲ 8.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services19.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+9.6%WEEKLY WAGE+8.7%Education and health services19.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Chatham County’s underwriting tension is a large entry value against a modest current gross yield, while price direction is method- and vintage-dependent. Income-oriented buyers should investigate property-level expenses and flood exposure; buyers underwriting rapid resale should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value is $571,137 and is lower year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 5.99%. The index is not a home value, and these observations cannot be combined into one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

The Zillow county median asking rent is $1,915 per month, and supplied gross yield is 4.02% before costs. That connects the stated market rent to the value measure but leaves a thin basis for net-income judgment once carrying costs are considered. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent and must not be used to derive yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.64%, with median annual tax of $2,847. Insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing, and property-specific assessments are not published, preventing an NOI or cap-rate conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Tax-return migration is net inbound, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeds outgoing movers’ by $32,456; this identifies a higher-income mover mix, not proof that those households buy locally. QCEW covered jobs at county workplaces rose 9.58%, while education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Investors accounted for 53 of 1,009 purchases, or 5.25%, limiting the visible non-owner buyer component. Realtor.com MLS evidence shows a 59-day median marketing time and 18.76% of listings reduced; these are asking-market marketing-time and seller-concession signals, not closed-sale pricing or standalone buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected climate loss equals 0.13% of building value per year; it is a modeled ratio, not a quoted insurance bill. The combined yield, tax, and hazard evidence requires parcel-level flood-zone, elevation, prior-loss, coverage, and premium review. Missing closed-sale comparables prevent validation of purchase basis, while missing submarket rent comps, leasing velocity, operating expenses, and tenant income prevent a durable cash-flow and demand conclusion. Confirm MLS pendings and condition-adjusted competition before treating county signals as applicable to a specific asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Chatham County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Cary town*179.3KApex town*70.6KSiler City town8KBriar Chapel CDP6KPittsboro town4.8KFearrington Village CDP2.4KGovernors Village CDP2.3KGovernors Club CDP1.8K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Cary townIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    179,306
  2. 02
    Apex townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    70,630
  3. 03
    Siler City townIncorporated place
    7,995
  4. 04
    Briar Chapel CDPCensus-designated place
    6,049
  5. 05
    Pittsboro townIncorporated place
    4,752
  6. 06
    Fearrington Village CDPCensus-designated place
    2,356
  7. 07
    Governors Village CDPCensus-designated place
    2,295
  8. 08
    Governors Club CDPCensus-designated place
    1,787
  9. 09
    Moncure CDPCensus-designated place
    1,039
  10. 10
    Carolina Meadows CDPCensus-designated place
    555
  11. 11
    Goldston townIncorporated place
    379
  12. 12
    Bennett CDPCensus-designated place
    262
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Gulf CDPCensus-designated place
    178

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.126% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.64%

$2,847 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+693

2,963 in · 2,270 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$32,456

$137,706 arriving · $105,250 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.3%

53 of 1,009 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings366▲ 0.1% year over year
Median days on market59▲ 12.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Durham, NC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Chatham County80,151$571k$1,9154.0%inland flooding
Durham County332,353$401k$1,6905.1%inland flooding
Orange County149,678$514k$1,6853.9%inland flooding
Person County39,542$259kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level rent and value medians may not represent the target property’s submarket, condition, or tenant profile.
  2. Parcel flood exposure, insurance availability, and prior losses could materially change carrying costs.
  3. MLS listing-market measures may not translate into closed-sale pricing or leasing demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent published separately from HUD FMR?

Yes. The record publishes median asking rent and separately labels the two-bedroom FMR as a payment standard.

Do Zillow and FHFA provide one unified appreciation measure?

No. Zillow supplies a county home-value observation, while FHFA supplies a repeat-transaction index for a different source period.

What does the investor measure capture?

It captures the disclosed non-owner share of purchase mortgages, not all potential buyer competition.