Counties / North Carolina / Durham County

Durham County, NC

FIPS 37063 · population 332,353 · part of Durham, NC

$401k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Durham County, NC?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,690 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,6902026-06 · up 0.1% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,508ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,711FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Durham County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,417Durham County, NCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,507Durham County, NCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,711Durham County, NCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$2,117Durham County, NCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$2,527Durham County, NCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$401k
▼ 3.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,690
▲ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,711
market rent is 0.99x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+55.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−3.3%FHFA HPI2025+1.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$389k
Surveyed gross rent$1,508
Rent burden 30%+48.4%
Median year built1993
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.3%vacant
153,022estimated housing units
Occupied tenure44.5% renter
owner 55.5%renter 44.5%
Structure mix64.2% single-family
Single-family 64.2%20+ units 12.2%Mobile home 1.2%Other 22.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs233,723▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments11,927annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,997▲ 5.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services29.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE+5.3%Education and health services29.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Durham CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$35k$70k196919972024$4k$69k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Durham CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI11,91574.4% burdened30–50% HAMFI10,78578.0% burdened50–80% HAMFI14,22546.7% burdened80–100% HAMFI6,89516.1% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI16,6152.1% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Durham County, NC

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 37063. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,470$1,386$1,3022021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,3422026-07 · -1.3% year over year
Rental vacancy10.4%2026-07 · +2.2 percentage points year over year
Time on marketn/an/a
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Durham County presents a clear underwriting tension: Zillow's 2026-06 county median home value is $401,000, down 3.27% year over year, while FHFA's distinct annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.33%. These are different measures and vintages, so they should not be averaged. The result is a screening case for investors who need near-term price support or leverage discipline; they should investigate rather than assume a single appreciation story. County evidence does not establish a metro-wide pattern.

02Housing economics

The measured market rent is $1,690 per month, and the record reports a 5.06% gross yield before operating costs. HUD's two-bedroom FMR is $1,711, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate; market rent is $21 below it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.79%, adding a recurring carrying cost that must be included before assessing net yield. Insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing, and management costs are not published, so the gross figure is not a cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than absent. QCEW annual covered employment declined 1.28%, while the average covered weekly wage rose 5.33%; this is workplace employment, not resident employment or unemployment. Net migration was positive at 505 households, but average income for movers in was below that for movers out, weakening the headline inflow signal. Realtor.com MLS evidence shows more visible supply, longer marketing time, softer asking prices, and seller concessions; pending listings are not closed sales. Investor participation was 15.96% against 4,110 total purchases, a competition check rather than proof of demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss is 0.12% of building value per year; that ratio is neither a property-specific insurance quote nor a dollar loss. The record does not publish parcel-level flood zone or elevation, premiums and deductibles, claims history, vacancy, repairs, financing, or closed-sale comparables. Those gaps prevent a net-cash-flow conclusion, flood-insurance affordability test, and confident interpretation of the Zillow decline. Next checks should cover parcel hazard and insurance underwriting, verified lease and expense data, and closed-sale and rent comparables. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside Durham County, NC

This view uses 6 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$1,430$1,915Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$485highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range39.0%50.2%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered57,965across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.27703$1,91527704$1,77527701$1,74427705$1,72227713$1,59527707$1,430
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.52.7%48.6%44.6%40.5%36.5%277052770727713277032770127704Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.27703+109.4%27704+103.7%27701+101.9%27705+100.6%27713+83.9%27707+83.6%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Within the displayed direct-evidence set, Zillow ZORI—the typical observed asking-rent index—runs from $1,430 to $1,915, a $485 spread; its median is $1,733 versus the county ZORI of $1,690. The decision question is not which label is “best,” but whether a household’s actual unit requirements can fit within the lower-to-higher asking-rent range. ZIP 27707 marks the lower endpoint and ZIP 27703 the upper endpoint. Their year-over-year ZORI directions differ, declining at the lower end and rising at the upper end, so the countywide index is an incomplete screen for a ZIP-level search. ZORI is not an advertised quote, a lease offer, or a measure of every available unit.

Distinct rent evidence universes answer different questions. ACS five-year ZCTA median gross rent ranges from $1,351 to $1,584 among the displayed areas; it reflects surveyed gross-rent conditions, not a current asking-rent series. The packet’s HUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent ranges from $1,711 to $1,900 and is an administrative, bedroom-specific standard rather than an asking rent. As a descriptive screen only, ZORI divided by the listed HUD benchmark spans 83.6% to 109.4%. That ratio does not convert HUD FMR into market rent, establish eligibility, or make ACS and Zillow values interchangeable.

Survey affordability and vacancy do not yield a single ranking. The ACS ZCTA share of renter households paying at least 30% of income for gross rent spans 39.0% to 50.2%, compared with 48.4% countywide. ACS vacancy ranges from 4.8% for the match labeled ZIP 27713 to 14.9% for ZIP 27701, versus 7.3% for the county; this does not identify an available unit or imply a future rent movement. For a ZORI-based income screen, the required-income figure in 27701 is $69,760 against ACS median household income of $69,740. At the high-ZORI endpoint, the corresponding matched-ZCTA figures are $76,600 and $89,317. These aggregate comparisons are prompts for household budgeting, not evidence about any applicant’s income or rent burden.

Geography and coverage limit any ZIP reading. Census ZCTAs are statistical areas, not USPS delivery ZIPs, and ZIPs that cross county lines are displayed under the county holding the largest HUD residential-address share. The weakest assignment in this set is ZIP 27705 at 90.6%, while the remaining shown ZIPs have higher county shares. The displayed set contains every eligible direct ZORI match under this packet’s selection rule, yet it is not an exhaustive county inventory. Before acting, verify the property address, advertised rent by bedroom, lease length, deposit, utilities and fees, concessions, availability, and any applicable HUD program rules; then compare the exact unit to the appropriate bedroom standard.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

All 6 eligible direct-evidence ZIP profiles are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
27705$1,722$1,539$1,71147.2%9.5%$69k90.6%
27707$1,430$1,431$1,71146.4%7.6%$57k99.4%
27713$1,595$1,540$1,90047.1%4.8%$64k98.6%
27703$1,915$1,584$1,75050.2%6.1%$77k98.9%
27701$1,744$1,351$1,71139.0%14.9%$70k100.0%
27704$1,775$1,382$1,71147.9%6.4%$71k100.0%
READ BEFORE USING

ZIP-to-county display assignment follows the HUD residential-address crosswalk’s largest-share rule, not a guarantee that every address in a ZIP lies in Durham County. ZCTA survey geography is separate from USPS delivery ZIP geography, so address-level verification remains necessary.

The direct ZORI selection has no published ZIP reports and covers only eligible matches, not all county rental options. ZORI, ACS, and HUD series have different timing, populations, construction, and purposes; comparisons here are descriptive and cannot supply property-level terms or program determinations.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within Durham County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Raleigh city*481KDurham city*291.5KCary town*179.3KChapel Hill town*61.6KMorrisville town*31.4KGorman CDP1.6KRougemont CDP*703
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Raleigh cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    481,031
  2. 02
    Durham cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    291,467
  3. 03
    Cary townIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    179,306
  4. 04
    Chapel Hill townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    61,607
  5. 05
    Morrisville townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    31,422
  6. 06
    Gorman CDPCensus-designated place
    1,591
  7. 07
    Rougemont CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    703

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.123% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.79%

$3,092 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+505

15,300 in · 14,795 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,497

$76,188 arriving · $78,685 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors16.0%

656 of 4,110 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,177▲ 10.8% year over year
Median days on market52▲ 17.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 1.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Durham, NC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Durham County332,353$401k$1,6905.1%inland flooding
Orange County149,678$514k$1,6853.9%inland flooding
Chatham County80,151$571k$1,9154.0%inland flooding
Person County39,542$259kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Net yield could be overstated because flood insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing, and other operating costs are not supplied.
  2. Price direction could be misread because Zillow's home-value series and FHFA's repeat-transaction index use different methods and periods.
  3. Demand may prove less durable because covered employment fell and incoming mover income lagged outgoing income despite positive net migration.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent evidence is actually published?

A median market asking rent is published; HUD FMR is a separate two-bedroom payment standard and is not an asking-rent estimate.

What does the FHFA figure tell an underwriter?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value; its annual observation should be read separately from Zillow's county measure.

What does the investor figure establish?

It measures non-occupant participation in purchase mortgages relative to total purchases; it does not by itself prove buyer demand or investment performance.