Counties / North Carolina / Orange County

Orange County, NC

FIPS 37135 · population 149,678 · part of Durham, NC

$514k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$514k
▼ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,685
▲ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
3.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,711
market rent is 0.98x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+60.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.8%FHFA HPI2025+3.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$460k
Surveyed gross rent$1,496
Rent burden 30%+58.1%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.8%vacant
62,858estimated housing units
Occupied tenure36.2% renter
owner 63.8%renter 36.2%
Structure mix68.2% single-family
Single-family 68.2%20+ units 9.9%Mobile home 5.2%Other 16.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs79,518▲ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,401annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,540▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services20.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+1.0%Education and health services20.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Orange County presents a basis-versus-income tension: Zillow’s county median home value fell 1.77% year over year in 2026-06, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.32% in 2025. These are different measures and vintages: the HPI is not a dollar home value, and neither series establishes a single current appreciation rate. Yield-focused buyers should investigate property-level acquisition basis and closed comparables; buyers relying on broad appreciation should be cautious about the conflicting direction.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking rent is $1,685 per month, producing the published 3.93% gross yield before expenses. The effective property-tax rate is 0.91%, and median annual tax is $4,162, so taxes merit explicit treatment against rent and price rather than assuming the gross yield is net income. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is reported separately as a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace the measured rent. Vacancy, operating-expense, insurance, financing, and property-condition data are not published, preventing net-cash-flow underwriting.

03Demand & competition

At county workplaces, QCEW reports 79,518 annual average covered jobs in 2025; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the whole economy or resident labor market. Tax-return migration was negative, although movers in had average income $4,240 above movers out, a mixed demand signal rather than a forecast. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing market, active listings were up 19.16%, and 17.9% had price reductions: visible supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale evidence or proof of buyer demand. Investors comprised 9.3% of purchase mortgages, indicating some buyer competition but not all-cash or total investor buying.

04Risk & next checks

The dominant hazard is inland flood, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.15%; that county-level model is not a parcel flood determination. Flood zone, elevation, prior claims, insurance quotes, replacement cost, and lease-level rent evidence are not published, so resilience and full carrying costs cannot be tested. Closed-sale comps and local vacancy are also absent, preventing confirmation of exit pricing and income durability. Underwriters should resolve those property-specific gaps before treating the county signals as an asset conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Orange County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Durham city*291.5KChapel Hill town*61.6KCarrboro town21.2KMebane city*19.5KHillsborough town9.7KEfland CDP1.6K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Durham cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    291,467
  2. 02
    Chapel Hill townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    61,607
  3. 03
    Carrboro townIncorporated place
    21,204
  4. 04
    Mebane cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    19,538
  5. 05
    Hillsborough townIncorporated place
    9,724
  6. 06
    Efland CDPCensus-designated place
    1,611

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.148% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.91%

$4,162 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-819

5,779 in · 6,598 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,240

$89,939 arriving · $85,699 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.3%

113 of 1,215 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings470▲ 19.2% year over year
Median days on market51▲ 1.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Durham, NC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Orange County149,678$514k$1,6853.9%inland flooding
Durham County332,353$401k$1,6905.1%inland flooding
Chatham County80,151$571k$1,9154.0%inland flooding
Person County39,542$259kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance cost, or repair needs could exceed the county-level modeled loss.
  2. Gross yield excludes vacancy, maintenance, insurance, debt service, and other operating costs.
  3. Conflicting price measures and MLS asking-market evidence may not translate into executable sale pricing or liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent substitute for reported market rent?

No. HUD FMR is a payment standard, while the record separately reports median asking rent.

Does QCEW employment measure employment of county residents?

No. It is annual covered employment at workplaces located in the county.

Do Realtor.com listing reductions establish completed sale discounts?

No. They indicate seller concessions in the MLS listing market, not closed-sale outcomes.