Counties / Ohio / Fairfield County

Fairfield County, OH

FIPS 39045 · population 163,453 · part of Columbus, OH

$370k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$370k
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,838
▲ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,430
market rent is 1.28x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+60.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.8%FHFA HPI2025+5.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$299k
Surveyed gross rent$1,172
Rent burden 30%+48.1%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.8%vacant
64,036estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.1% renter
owner 74.9%renter 25.1%
Structure mix82.4% single-family
Single-family 82.4%20+ units 2.3%Mobile home 2.1%Other 13.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs48,046▲ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments3,530annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,071▲ 5.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services22.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+5.8%Education and health services22.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Fairfield County’s tension is a usable income screen versus carrying-cost, exit-market and flood diligence the record cannot resolve. For rental screening, its $370,287 median home value and $1,838 monthly median asking rent support the supplied 5.96% gross yield before costs. It merits property-level work for buyers who can test expenses; thin-margin buyers should be cautious because county medians do not set a specific asset’s lease or acquisition price.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s monthly county observation shows home-value growth of 1.85% year over year; this is a market series, not closing evidence. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,430 monthly, 28.50% below market asking rent by calculation, but is a payment standard, not rent, and cannot replace market rent in yield. The 1.10% effective tax rate and $3,289 median annual tax tighten the carrying-cost test. Unpublished insurance, maintenance, vacancy, utilities and debt terms prevent a net-yield or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW records 48,046 covered jobs at county workplaces, up 1.59%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Tax-return migration was net positive, and inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $1,853, a limited household-demand signal rather than tenant-demand proof. Investors were 4.48% of 2,276 purchases, so non-owner buyers were present but not the whole market. Realtor.com’s MLS snapshot showed expanding visible supply, longer marketing times and 23.48% of listings price-reduced. Those are asking-market supply and seller-concession evidence, not closed-sale demand.

04Risk & next checks

FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.19% and gained 60.10% cumulatively over five years. It indicates historical appreciation but is an index, not a home value; its annual vintage and method cannot be combined with Zillow’s monthly change. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled annual climate loss is 0.11% of building value. That county-level estimate requires parcel flood-zone, insurance-quote and mitigation review. Missing closed-sale and lease comps, condition, property-level flood exposure, operating statements and financing terms leave entry price, stabilized rent and downside coverage unverified.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fairfield County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Columbus city*914.8KLancaster city41.2KReynoldsburg city*41.2KPickerington city*24.5KCanal Winchester city*10.2KBaltimore village3.1KBuckeye Lake village*2.5KLithopolis village*2.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

22 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Columbus cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    914,802
  2. 02
    Lancaster cityIncorporated place
    41,249
  3. 03
    Reynoldsburg cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    41,224
  4. 04
    Pickerington cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    24,477
  5. 05
    Canal Winchester cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    10,170
  6. 06
    Baltimore villageIncorporated place
    3,050
  7. 07
    Buckeye Lake villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,525
  8. 08
    Lithopolis villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,522
  9. 09
    Bremen villageIncorporated place
    2,001
  10. 10
    Fairfield Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    1,432
  11. 11
    Pleasantville villageIncorporated place
    908
  12. 12
    Millersport villageIncorporated place
    838
Show 10 more places
  1. 13
    Stoutsville villageIncorporated place
    647
  2. 14
    Hide-A-Way Hills CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    646
  3. 15
    Thurston villageIncorporated place
    597
  4. 16
    Carroll villageIncorporated place
    595
  5. 17
    Amanda villageIncorporated place
    541
  6. 18
    Hamburg CDPCensus-designated place
    461
  7. 19
    Sugar Grove villageIncorporated place
    402
  8. 20
    Rushville villageIncorporated place
    294
  9. 21
    Tarlton villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    261
  10. 22
    West Rushville villageIncorporated place
    212

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.106% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.10%

$3,289 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+567

5,454 in · 4,887 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,853

$61,010 arriving · $59,157 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.5%

102 of 2,276 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings281▲ 6.0% year over year
Median days on market37▲ 16.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Columbus, OH

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Fairfield County163,453$370k$1,8386.0%inland flooding
Franklin County1,333,048$301k$1,5106.0%inland flooding
Delaware County226,834$525k$1,5973.6%inland flooding
Licking County181,837$345k$1,8176.3%inland flooding
Union County67,324$419k$1,7234.9%inland flooding
Pickaway County60,131$333k$1,8456.7%inland flooding
Madison County44,423$322k$1,9387.2%inland flooding
Perry County35,535$230kn/an/ainland flooding
Morrow County35,404$287kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure and insurance costs may exceed the county-level modeled-loss screen.
  2. Unpublished operating costs, condition and financing could eliminate the pre-cost yield.
  3. MLS concessions may translate into weaker achieved rents or exit pricing than county medians indicate.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What does the supplied gross yield measure?

It measures annual market rent as a share of price before costs.

Can HUD FMR be used as market asking rent?

No. The record defines HUD FMR as a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate.

What does QCEW employment represent?

It represents annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county.