Counties / Ohio / Franklin County

Franklin County, OH

FIPS 39049 · population 1,333,048 · part of Columbus, OH

$301k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$301k
▲ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,510
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,430
market rent is 1.06x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+51.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.1%FHFA HPI2025+3.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$288k
Surveyed gross rent$1,302
Rent burden 30%+46.3%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.1%vacant
595,469estimated housing units
Occupied tenure47.2% renter
owner 52.8%renter 47.2%
Structure mix61.9% single-family
Single-family 61.9%20+ units 10.6%Mobile home 1.0%Other 26.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs791,779▲ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments39,983annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,460▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Franklin County presents a split underwriting case: Zillow's 2026-06 median home value is $301,340, while Realtor.com median MLS asking prices are down 7.08% year over year. FHFA's 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.19%; its separate cumulative five-year reading is up 51.35%. These vintages and methods should not be averaged. The tension supports a cash-flow screen, not an appreciation thesis, until closed-sale and property-level evidence reconcile the signals. Investors seeking current income should investigate; buyers underwriting appreciation should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking rent is $1,510 monthly and produces a supplied gross yield of 6.01% before costs. HUD's two-bedroom FMR is $1,430, but that is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate; market rent is 105.6% of that standard. The 1.47% effective property-tax rate belongs in net underwriting rather than the gross screen. Rent and price evidence therefore support testing the income stream, but the record does not establish net cash flow without insurance, maintenance, vacancy, management, financing, and other operating costs.

03Demand & competition

QCEW annual covered employment grew 1.57%, with Trade, transportation, and utilities the largest disclosed private supersector; this is workplace-covered employment, not resident employment or unemployment. Net migration is negative at 2,436, and the reported AGI gap is negative $16,068, indicating higher average income among out-movers than in-movers. Investor mortgages represented 11.28% of 14,598 purchases, a meaningful participation measure but not proof of demand. Realtor.com also shows increased visible supply, 8.82% longer median marketing time, and price reductions on 24.41% of listings, all MLS listing-market evidence rather than closed-sale proof.

04Risk & next checks

The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.10% of building value per year, with inland flood the dominant hazard; it is not a property-specific dollar loss. Next checks should obtain parcel flood-zone, elevation, drainage, insurance and deductible details, plus condition and capital-needs findings, operating statements, financing terms, vacancy and collections history, and closed-sale comparables. Those missing records prevent a net-yield conclusion, a hazard-adjusted return conclusion, and a firm interpretation of the conflicting price signals. County evidence should also be tested against the specific property rather than substituted for metro-level evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Franklin County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Columbus city*914.8KDublin city*49.3KGrove City city42.5KReynoldsburg city*41.2KWesterville city*38.6KHilliard city38KUpper Arlington city36.3KGahanna city35.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

32 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Columbus cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    914,802
  2. 02
    Dublin cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    49,294
  3. 03
    Grove City cityIncorporated place
    42,517
  4. 04
    Reynoldsburg cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    41,224
  5. 05
    Westerville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    38,645
  6. 06
    Hilliard cityIncorporated place
    38,033
  7. 07
    Upper Arlington cityIncorporated place
    36,293
  8. 08
    Gahanna cityIncorporated place
    35,486
  9. 09
    Pickerington cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    24,477
  10. 10
    Whitehall cityIncorporated place
    20,019
  11. 11
    Worthington cityIncorporated place
    14,938
  12. 12
    Bexley cityIncorporated place
    13,114
Show 20 more places
  1. 13
    New Albany cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    10,896
  2. 14
    Canal Winchester cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    10,170
  3. 15
    Lincoln Village CDPCensus-designated place
    8,928
  4. 16
    Grandview Heights cityIncorporated place
    8,647
  5. 17
    Blacklick Estates CDPCensus-designated place
    8,389
  6. 18
    Obetz cityIncorporated place
    7,330
  7. 19
    Groveport cityIncorporated place
    5,900
  8. 20
    Lake Darby CDPCensus-designated place
    4,608
  9. 21
    Huber Ridge CDPCensus-designated place
    4,111
  10. 22
    Commercial Point villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    3,141
  11. 23
    Lithopolis villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,522
  12. 24
    Minerva Park villageIncorporated place
    2,446
  13. 25
    Urbancrest villageIncorporated place
    1,240
  14. 26
    Marble Cliff villageIncorporated place
    850
  15. 27
    Valleyview villageIncorporated place
    742
  16. 28
    Darbydale CDPCensus-designated place
    737
  17. 29
    Riverlea villageIncorporated place
    543
  18. 30
    Harrisburg villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    306
  19. 31
    Lockbourne villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    165
  20. 32
    Brice villageIncorporated place
    161

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.104% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.47%

$4,244 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-2,436

32,875 in · 35,311 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$16,068

$59,944 arriving · $76,012 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.3%

1,646 of 14,598 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,289▲ 7.7% year over year
Median days on market37▲ 8.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Columbus, OH

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Franklin County1,333,048$301k$1,5106.0%inland flooding
Delaware County226,834$525k$1,5973.6%inland flooding
Licking County181,837$345k$1,8176.3%inland flooding
Fairfield County163,453$370k$1,8386.0%inland flooding
Union County67,324$419k$1,7234.9%inland flooding
Pickaway County60,131$333k$1,8456.7%inland flooding
Madison County44,423$322k$1,9387.2%inland flooding
Perry County35,535$230kn/an/ainland flooding
Morrow County35,404$287kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level inland-flood exposure, insurance availability, deductibles, or mitigation needs could make the modeled county loss ratio unsuitable for the property.
  2. Out-migration and the unfavorable mover-income gap could weaken tenant demand or the buyer pool despite covered-job growth.
  3. MLS asking-price softness, longer marketing time, price reductions, and property taxes could compress realized returns after operating and selling costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record support a net yield?

No. It supplies a gross market-rent yield before costs; property taxes and other operating, financing, and vacancy costs are not deducted.

What does the migration evidence say about demand?

Net migration is negative, and the reported average income per moving household is higher for out-movers than in-movers.

What hazard work remains before underwriting?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, but parcel-level flood, elevation, drainage, insurance, deductible, and building-condition checks remain necessary.