Counties / Minnesota / Fillmore County

Fillmore County, MN

FIPS 27045 · population 21,414 · part of Rochester, MN

$292k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$292k
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$797
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,022
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.9%FHFA HPI2025+1.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$221k
Surveyed gross rent$797
Rent burden 30%+40.2%
Median year built1966
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.0%vacant
9,692estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.4% renter
owner 82.6%renter 17.4%
Structure mix87.4% single-family
Single-family 87.4%20+ units 2.0%Mobile home 2.9%Other 7.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,161▼ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments798annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$878▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services24.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.1%Education and health services24.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Fillmore County presents a price-resilience-versus-income-certainty tension: buyers who can verify property-level rents and flood exposure may investigate, while leverage-sensitive buyers should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $291,637 in June 2026, up 1.94% year over year. Separately, the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.45% in 2025 and 45.57% cumulatively over five years. These are different methods and vintages, so they do not establish a common growth rate or sale value; the HPI only tracks repeat-transaction price change.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The supplied HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, rather than evidence of current asking rent; it cannot fill that gap. At the reported value, the 0.94% effective property-tax rate is a recurring carrying-cost input, but the supplied median tax is not a parcel bill. An underwriter therefore cannot test rent coverage, operating margin, or price-to-rent fit from this record and needs current comparable leases, taxes, insurance, and expenses.

03Demand & competition

Visible MLS supply was 45 active listings in June 2026, 19.09% lower year over year, while 19.87% of listings had price reductions. This mix indicates tighter advertised supply alongside seller concessions; it is not closed-sale evidence or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration showed a net loss of 48 households, although inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $5,082. Investor mortgages accounted for 12 of 192 purchases, or 6.25%, limiting evidence that non-owner buyers dominate competition. QCEW reports covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment; Education and health services is its largest disclosed private supersector.

04Risk & next checks

The modeled climate-loss ratio is a building-value-based annual expectation and is consistent with the stated inland-flood hazard, but it is not a parcel loss estimate. Flood zone, elevation, insurance quotations, prior claims, and mitigation status are absent, preventing property-level resilience underwriting. Transaction prices, rent comparables, vacancy, lease terms, and operating costs are also absent; without them, neither exit-value confirmation nor income coverage can be established. Submarket and school-district comparables remain necessary before treating county indicators as asset evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fillmore County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Chatfield city*2.6KSpring Valley city2.3KRushford city1.8KPreston city1.4KHarmony city1KRushford Village city809Lanesboro city744Mabel city730
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Chatfield cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,559
  2. 02
    Spring Valley cityIncorporated place
    2,307
  3. 03
    Rushford cityIncorporated place
    1,826
  4. 04
    Preston cityIncorporated place
    1,362
  5. 05
    Harmony cityIncorporated place
    1,024
  6. 06
    Rushford Village cityIncorporated place
    809
  7. 07
    Lanesboro cityIncorporated place
    744
  8. 08
    Mabel cityIncorporated place
    730
  9. 09
    Fountain cityIncorporated place
    493
  10. 10
    Canton cityIncorporated place
    398
  11. 11
    Wykoff cityIncorporated place
    377
  12. 12
    Ostrander cityIncorporated place
    313
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Peterson cityIncorporated place
    244
  2. 14
    Whalan cityIncorporated place
    45

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.197% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.94%

$2,076 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-48

444 in · 492 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,082

$58,291 arriving · $53,209 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.3%

12 of 192 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings45▼ 19.1% year over year
Median days on market45▼ 17.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Rochester, MN page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Rochester, MN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Fillmore County21,414$292kn/an/ainland flooding
Olmsted County164,498$357k$1,7025.7%inland flooding
Wabasha County21,565$320kn/an/ainland flooding
Dodge County21,045$337kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent, vacancy, and operating costs could make income economics weaker than the price record suggests.
  2. Parcel-specific inland-flood exposure and insurance costs may differ substantially from the county modeled-loss measure.
  3. MLS listing indicators may not translate into closed-sale liquidity or realizable exit pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What does the HUD two-bedroom FMR show?

It is a payment standard, not an estimate of current county asking rent.

Which private supersector is largest in disclosed QCEW employment?

Education and health services.