Counties / Minnesota / Wabasha County

Wabasha County, MN

FIPS 27157 · population 21,565 · part of Rochester, MN

$320k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$320k
▲ 5.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$830
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,001
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+53.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.4%FHFA HPI2025+5.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$264k
Surveyed gross rent$830
Rent burden 30%+38.3%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.0%vacant
10,291estimated housing units
Occupied tenure16.7% renter
owner 83.3%renter 16.7%
Structure mix82.3% single-family
Single-family 82.3%20+ units 2.7%Mobile home 7.0%Other 7.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,507▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments605annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$961▲ 4.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+4.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wabasha County has a valuation-versus-liquidity tension: positive price measures contrast with softer visible listing conditions and fewer covered jobs. Buyers relying on a quick exit or durable local demand should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $319,912 in 2026-06, up 5.4% year over year. FHFA’s separate 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.23%; it confirms direction but is an index, not a home value, and cannot be merged with Zillow into one appreciation rate. Investigate submarket resale depth and tenant demand before assigning property-level support to county appreciation.

02Housing economics

Cash flow cannot yet be underwritten: market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,001 is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost review should include the 1.05% effective property-tax rate and $2,785 median annual tax, although neither county figure prices a parcel. Rent growth, vacancy, insurance, repairs, financing and utilities are not published; this prevents net-income or debt-service conclusions.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence points to a less tight visible listing market, not a closed-sale result. Active listings reached 72, up 14.29%, while median marketing time was 43 days and 23.23% of listings had price reductions. These measure supply, marketing time and seller concessions; they do not alone prove buyer demand or sale-price weakness. QCEW annual covered jobs at county workplaces fell 0.90% year over year, while average covered weekly wage rose. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Compare pending and sold comps by property type.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return records show more moving households left than arrived despite higher average AGI among arrivals, complicating a simple demand reading. Nonoccupants made 17 of 242 purchase mortgages: visible participation, but not a majority. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.17%; parcel flood-zone mapping, insurance quotes and mitigation history could change carrying costs. Next checks are property-level rent, lease-up and vacancy, taxes, condition, and closed sales; county aggregates cannot establish an asset’s economics.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wabasha County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lake City city*5KPlainview city3.5KWabasha city2.6KElgin city1.1KMazeppa city1KKellogg city513Millville city247Bellechester city*227
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lake City cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    5,034
  2. 02
    Plainview cityIncorporated place
    3,500
  3. 03
    Wabasha cityIncorporated place
    2,587
  4. 04
    Elgin cityIncorporated place
    1,116
  5. 05
    Mazeppa cityIncorporated place
    1,004
  6. 06
    Kellogg cityIncorporated place
    513
  7. 07
    Millville cityIncorporated place
    247
  8. 08
    Bellechester cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    227
  9. 09
    Zumbro Falls cityIncorporated place
    157
  10. 10
    Hammond cityIncorporated place
    134
  11. 11
    Minneiska cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    111

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.175% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.05%

$2,785 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-51

466 in · 517 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,273

$62,182 arriving · $58,909 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.0%

17 of 242 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings72▲ 14.3% year over year
Median days on market43▲ 15.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Rochester, MN page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Rochester, MN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Wabasha County21,565$320kn/an/ainland flooding
Olmsted County164,498$357k$1,7025.7%inland flooding
Fillmore County21,414$292kn/an/ainland flooding
Dodge County21,045$337kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood exposure, insurance cost, and mitigation condition may differ from the county-level loss model.
  2. Listing-market evidence may not match closed-sale liquidity in the target submarket or property type.
  3. Missing market-rent, vacancy, and operating-cost evidence could materially change cash-flow underwriting.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the supplied record calculate gross yield?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for asking rent.

Do Zillow and FHFA measure the same thing?

No. Zillow provides a county median home value, while FHFA provides a repeat-transaction appreciation index.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.