Counties / Virginia / Gloucester County

Gloucester County, VA

FIPS 51073 · population 39,526 · part of Virginia Beach, VA

$381k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$381k
▲ 4.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,020
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,713
market rent is 1.18x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.0%FHFA HPI2025+6.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$331k
Surveyed gross rent$1,096
Rent burden 30%+37.7%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.8%vacant
17,309estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.6% renter
owner 80.4%renter 19.6%
Structure mix82.7% single-family
Single-family 82.7%20+ units 0.7%Mobile home 9.2%Other 7.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,116▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,099annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$940▲ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities29.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+2.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities29.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Gloucester County presents a valuation-versus-liquidity tension: it merits property-level work for buyers who can validate durable rents and flood costs, while buyers relying on rapid resale or untested expense assumptions should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $381,175, alongside median asking rent of $2,020 per month and a stated 6.36% gross yield before costs. Zillow’s value measure rose year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI increased 5.96% in 2025, corroborating positive price direction but not furnishing a home value or a rate to combine with Zillow.

02Housing economics

The rent is measured market asking rent, whereas HUD two-bedroom FMR of $1,713 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. Market rent is 17.9% above that standard, a calculation that does not change the yield. The stated gross yield is therefore usable only before vacancy, maintenance, insurance, financing and taxes. The effective property-tax rate is 0.57%; this carrying burden needs parcel-level verification, and no insurance, operating-expense or collected-rent evidence is published to turn gross yield into net income.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing evidence gives a more cautious near-term negotiating read. Median listing price fell 3.88% year over year, active listings rose 15.83%, median marketing time was 53 days, and 13.4% of listings had price reductions. These are asking-price, visible-supply and seller-concession measures—not sale prices or standalone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net inward and incoming mover AGI exceeded outgoing mover AGI; meanwhile, investor purchase mortgages were 3.6% of recorded purchase mortgages, limiting evidence of investor-led competition. Together, the mover-income profile and measured investor participation do not resolve whether owner occupants will absorb expanding listings.

04Risk & next checks

Risk control is the binding next step. The modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.09% of building value and the dominant hazard is inland flood; it is a county-level model, not a parcel loss estimate. QCEW describes annual covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or an outlook; Trade, transportation, and utilities is only the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Obtain flood-zone, elevation, insurance-quote and claims history; lease and vacancy records; parcel tax assessments; and recent closed-sale comparables. Without them, net yield, asset-specific hazard cost and exit value cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Gloucester County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Gloucester Point CDP11.1KGloucester Courthouse CDP3.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Gloucester Point CDPCensus-designated place
    11,109
  2. 02
    Gloucester Courthouse CDPCensus-designated place
    3,336

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.093% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$1,878 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+77

1,170 in · 1,093 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,352

$76,267 arriving · $64,915 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.6%

17 of 472 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings139▲ 15.8% year over year
Median days on market53▲ 20.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Virginia Beach, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Gloucester County39,526$381k$2,0206.4%inland flooding
Virginia Beach city456,349$433k$2,0655.7%hurricane
Chesapeake city252,583$430k$2,0435.7%inland flooding
Norfolk city233,596$316k$1,7536.7%inland flooding
Newport News city184,216$297k$1,5876.4%inland flooding
Hampton city137,557$283k$1,6927.2%inland flooding
Suffolk city98,796$393k$1,9886.1%inland flooding
Portsmouth city97,190$270k$1,6177.2%inland flooding
James City County81,013$489k$2,1485.3%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level inland-flood exposure and insurance expense could exceed the county-level model.
  2. MLS softening could translate into lower realized sale prices or longer resale periods.
  3. Published asking rent may not translate into collected rent after vacancy and operating costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can net rental yield be calculated from this record?

No. It reports gross yield, but vacancy, operating costs, insurance, financing and collected-rent evidence are not published.

Does the HUD figure establish market rent?

No. It is the two-bedroom Fair Market Rent payment standard; median asking rent is separately published.

What does QCEW measure here?

Annual average covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment or a forecast.