Counties / Minnesota / Houston County

Houston County, MN

FIPS 27055 · population 18,653 · part of La Crosse, WI

$331k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$331k
▲ 4.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$879
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,166
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.5%FHFA HPI2025+2.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$239k
Surveyed gross rent$879
Rent burden 30%+48.7%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.3%vacant
8,774estimated housing units
Occupied tenure16.6% renter
owner 83.4%renter 16.6%
Structure mix87.6% single-family
Single-family 87.6%20+ units 2.6%Mobile home 3.0%Other 6.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,128▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments480annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$945▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.9%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Houston County is a diligence case: Zillow’s county median home value is $330,533, up 4.46% year over year, while the FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.79%. Both measures indicate appreciation, but their methods and separately labeled vintages preclude blending them into one growth rate. Investors with a property-specific income plan should investigate; those relying on an assumed countywide yield should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unresolved. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,166 per month is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot substitute in that calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 1.15%, with median tax of $2,756; neither establishes coverage without rent, insurance, maintenance, financing, and assessment detail. Realtor.com listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market, and price-reduction figures are not published, preventing a read on visible MLS supply, concessions, or marketing time.

03Demand & competition

QCEW’s annual average records 5,128 covered jobs at county workplaces, up 1.93%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector; this does not describe all county employment or resident labor conditions. Tax-return migration shows 437 movers in and 472 out, for net migration of -35, although incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $3,811. Non-owner purchase mortgages numbered 10 of 172 purchases, a 5.81% share: disclosed non-owner competition appears limited relative to those counted purchases, not a reading of cash buyers or all investor activity.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building loss equals 0.20% of building value. That is a county-level modeled ratio, not a property loss estimate; flood-zone status, elevation, drainage, insurance quote and availability, and replacement-cost exposure need parcel review. The thesis can fail if rents do not cover taxes and operating costs; if net outmigration means weaker tenant depth than mover income suggests; or if flood insurance and repair exposure overwhelms cash flow. Check property-level rent comps, MLS history, tax assessment, flood and insurance records, and buyer type.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Houston County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
La Crescent city*5.3KCaledonia city2.8KSpring Grove city1.2KHouston city982Hokah city668Brownsville city609Eitzen city281
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    La Crescent cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    5,251
  2. 02
    Caledonia cityIncorporated place
    2,820
  3. 03
    Spring Grove cityIncorporated place
    1,177
  4. 04
    Houston cityIncorporated place
    982
  5. 05
    Hokah cityIncorporated place
    668
  6. 06
    Brownsville cityIncorporated place
    609
  7. 07
    Eitzen cityIncorporated place
    281

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.198% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.15%

$2,756 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-35

437 in · 472 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,811

$62,824 arriving · $59,013 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.8%

10 of 172 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the La Crosse, WI page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in La Crosse, WI

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Houston County18,653$331kn/an/ainland flooding
La Crosse County120,488$338k$1,1534.1%inland flooding
Vernon County31,049$264k$8003.6%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rents may not support property taxes, insurance, financing, and operating costs.
  2. County-level net outmigration may translate into thinner tenant or buyer depth.
  3. Flood exposure, insurance terms, and parcel conditions may be worse than the county-level modeled ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record support a gross-yield calculation?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What is the net mover balance?

437 tax-return households moved in and 472 moved out, for net migration of -35; incoming movers’ average AGI was $3,811 higher.

How much disclosed non-owner purchase-mortgage activity is shown?

10 of 172 purchases, or 5.81%.