Counties / Wisconsin / Vernon County

Vernon County, WI

FIPS 55123 · population 31,049 · part of La Crosse, WI

$264k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$264k
▲ 10.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$800
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
3.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
market rent is 0.82x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+10.0%FHFA HPI2025+3.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$224k
Surveyed gross rent$836
Rent burden 30%+35.3%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.7%vacant
14,065estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.7% renter
owner 80.3%renter 19.7%
Structure mix81.4% single-family
Single-family 81.4%20+ units 2.3%Mobile home 9.4%Other 6.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,666▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments854annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$936▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services25.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.4%Education and health services25.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Vernon County’s decision tension is a rising Zillow value signal against a thin pre-cost rent return: the county’s June 2026 Zillow observation puts median value at $264,100, up 10.01%, versus $800 monthly median asking rent and a 3.63% stated gross yield. Cash-flow buyers should investigate operating costs and flood exposure before treating appreciation as support; buyers reliant on rent coverage should be especially cautious. This is county evidence, not a metro conclusion.

02Housing economics

The stated rent is measured asking rent; HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not a substitute rent estimate. The stated gross yield is before costs, while the effective property-tax rate is 1.33% and median annual tax is $2,978, making carrying costs central to a property-level expense test. Zillow’s increase is not interchangeable with FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, labeled annual 2025, which rose 3.19%. The methods and source labels differ, so they must not be averaged.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence adds less urgency than a sale dataset would: Realtor.com shows 71 active listings, a 55-day median marketing time, and 10.62% of listings reduced—visible supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession signals, not closed prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s annual county workplace series shows 8,666 covered jobs, down 0.60%; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Tax-return movers produced net migration of 26 households, while incoming average AGI was $3,430 above outgoing. Investor share was 11.72% of 256 purchase mortgages, signaling non-owner competition but not its pricing or strategy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled climate loss equals 0.14% of building value expected lost per year, a modeled ratio rather than a property insurance quote or dollar loss. Missing evidence prevents a tighter conclusion: property-level flood zone, elevation, insurance premiums, and claims; vacancy, achieved rent, rent growth, and operating expenses; and sale prices, financing terms, and submarket inventory. Verify each address’s rent and flood carrying cost, then test whether taxes and expenses fit the pre-cost yield.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Vernon County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Viroqua city4.5KWestby city2.4KHillsboro city1.4KCoon Valley village857Stoddard village823La Farge village575Viola village*551De Soto village*503
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Viroqua cityIncorporated place
    4,471
  2. 02
    Westby cityIncorporated place
    2,432
  3. 03
    Hillsboro cityIncorporated place
    1,353
  4. 04
    Coon Valley villageIncorporated place
    857
  5. 05
    Stoddard villageIncorporated place
    823
  6. 06
    La Farge villageIncorporated place
    575
  7. 07
    Viola villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    551
  8. 08
    De Soto villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    503
  9. 09
    Ontario villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    422
  10. 10
    Readstown villageIncorporated place
    381
  11. 11
    Chaseburg villageIncorporated place
    304
  12. 12
    Genoa villageIncorporated place
    273

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.143% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.33%

$2,978 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+26

662 in · 636 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,430

$56,207 arriving · $52,777 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.7%

30 of 256 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings71▲ 10.9% year over year
Median days on market55▲ 24.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in La Crosse, WI

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Vernon County31,049$264k$8003.6%inland flooding
La Crosse County120,488$338k$1,1534.1%inland flooding
Houston County18,653$331kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure, insurance premiums, and claims history could make carrying costs materially different from the county modeled-loss ratio.
  2. Asking rent may not equal achieved rent, and vacancy, concessions, and operating expenses are not published.
  3. MLS conditions, migration, and investor participation may not translate into closed-sale demand or a specific submarket’s buyer competition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the published market rent, and can HUD FMR replace it?

Published median asking rent is $800 per month. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $973 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent.

How should the FHFA HPI figure be read?

FHFA’s annual 2025 figure is a 3.19% change in a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value. It should not be averaged with Zillow’s separately labeled observation.

What does the QCEW employment count measure?

The 8,666 figure is annual average covered employment at workplaces in Vernon County, down 0.60%. It is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.