Counties / Oregon / Josephine County

Josephine County, OR

FIPS 41033 · population 88,179 · part of Grants Pass, OR

$396k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$396k
▼ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,627
▼ 1.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,363
market rent is 1.19x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+32.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.1%FHFA HPI2025+1.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$404k
Surveyed gross rent$1,194
Rent burden 30%+55.9%
Median year built1982
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.1%vacant
39,503estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.3% renter
owner 71.7%renter 28.3%
Structure mix75.4% single-family
Single-family 75.4%20+ units 2.5%Mobile home 14.2%Other 8.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs30,809▼ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,654annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$989▲ 4.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services37.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.9%WEEKLY WAGE+4.7%Education and health services37.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Josephine County’s tension is a $395,734 Zillow county median home value against $1,627 monthly median asking rent and a supplied 4.93% gross yield before costs. This is not a countywide clearance signal: investors needing rent growth or ample expense coverage should be cautious, while buyers able to verify in-place rent, taxes and flood exposure should investigate. The yield is a gross market-rent measure, not net cash flow.

02Housing economics

Market rent fell 1.63% year over year and is 19.4% above the HUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent or a substitute in yield. At an effective property-tax rate of 0.52%, tax absorbs part of that gross yield; insurance, maintenance and financing costs are not published. Zillow’s value measure declined 0.08%, whereas the annual FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.85%. The methods and supplied observation vintages differ, so the changes cannot be averaged.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence points to more visible choice, not completed-sale demand: active listings were 560, up 24.58%; median marketing time was 67 days; and 20.43% of listings had reductions. Its median listing price increased, but it is an asking price rather than a closed sale. Positive tax-return net migration came with lower average income among entrants than leavers. The record reports 56 investor purchases among 849 purchases, a 6.6% share defined as non-occupant purchase mortgages, not all buyer activity. QCEW annual covered workplace employment declined while covered wage increased; it is not resident employment or unemployment, and education and health services is only the largest disclosed private supersector.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.38%; this is not a parcel-specific loss estimate. The thesis can fail if flood insurance or mitigation overwhelms gross income, if asking-rent softness persists, or if listing supply converts to lower closed prices. Next checks are parcel flood maps and insurance quotes, leases and vacancy evidence to test NOI, and closed-sale comparables plus property-specific taxes. Missing evidence prevents a defensible cap-rate, debt-service, or acquisition-price conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Josephine County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Grants Pass city39.3KRedwood CDP3.7KCave Junction city1.7KMerlin CDP1.6KNew Hope CDP1.3KWilliams CDP760Takilma CDP658Selma CDP520
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Grants Pass cityIncorporated place
    39,311
  2. 02
    Redwood CDPCensus-designated place
    3,721
  3. 03
    Cave Junction cityIncorporated place
    1,691
  4. 04
    Merlin CDPCensus-designated place
    1,617
  5. 05
    New Hope CDPCensus-designated place
    1,296
  6. 06
    Williams CDPCensus-designated place
    760
  7. 07
    Takilma CDPCensus-designated place
    658
  8. 08
    Selma CDPCensus-designated place
    520
  9. 09
    O'Brien CDPCensus-designated place
    379
  10. 10
    Kerby CDPCensus-designated place
    187

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.385% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.52%

$2,086 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+209

2,240 in · 2,031 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,890

$55,877 arriving · $58,767 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.6%

56 of 849 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings560▲ 24.6% year over year
Median days on market67▲ 1.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, mitigation, or parcel exposure could consume more income than the gross yield suggests.
  2. County asking-rent data may not match achievable lease revenue, vacancy, maintenance, or financing costs for a specific property.
  3. MLS supply and reduction data may convert into lower closed-sale prices rather than merely longer marketing times.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as the county's asking rent?

No. The record labels it a two-bedroom payment standard and separately publishes market asking rent.

Does the record establish a closed-sale price trend?

No. It provides Zillow value evidence and Realtor.com MLS listing-market evidence, not closed-sale comparables.

Does QCEW show resident unemployment?

No. It reports annual covered jobs at county workplaces and average wages for covered workers.