Counties / Kentucky / Livingston County

Livingston County, KY

FIPS 21139 · population 8,903 · part of Paducah, KY

$148k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$148k
▼ 8.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$926
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,158
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−8.0%FHFA HPI2025−8.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$126k
Surveyed gross rent$926
Rent burden 30%+49.4%
Median year built1978
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
22.4%vacant
4,640estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.8% renter
owner 81.2%renter 18.8%
Structure mix73.6% single-family
Single-family 73.6%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 24.6%Other 1.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,483▲ 2.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments264annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,253▲ 5.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorConstruction26.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.4%WEEKLY WAGE+5.5%Construction26.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Livingston County has declining value evidence against higher MLS asking prices and no published market rent for cash-flow testing. Cautious purchasers should investigate price formation and carrying costs rather than rely on either signal. Zillow’s county median home value was $147,841 in 2026-06, down 8.02% year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, a price-change index rather than a home value, fell 8.57% in 2025. These are separate observations and methods and should not be averaged or treated as one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Gross yield cannot be computed because market rent is not published. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,158 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.61%; the county median tax figure does not establish a parcel bill or assessment basis. At Realtor.com’s 2026-06 inventory vintage, median MLS listing price increased 32.04% year over year. This is asking-price evidence, not a closed-sale price, and conflicts directionally with Zillow without resolving value.

03Demand & competition

Buyer competition cannot be inferred from listings alone. Realtor.com reports reduced active supply, faster median marketing time, price reductions, and a pending-to-active ratio; these describe visible MLS supply, marketing time, seller concessions, and listing status, not completed sales or proof of demand. In its 2025 annual series, QCEW reports covered employment at county workplaces increased, while Construction, the largest disclosed private supersector, accounted for 26.7% of private covered jobs. Net migration was -11, and inbound movers’ average AGI was $208 below outbound movers’ average. The record reports 5 investor purchases among 73 total purchases, a 6.85% investor share rather than an ownership count.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss equals 0.26%; this county-level ratio is neither a property insurance quote nor a dollar-loss estimate. The thesis could fail if rent and vacancy conditions are weaker than unreported market-rent evidence, flood exposure or insurance differs by parcel, or MLS conditions do not convert to closing prices. Next checks are rent comps and leases, flood-zone and insurance records, parcel tax bills, and closed-sale or transaction data. Without them, cash flow, exit-price, and property-level hazard conclusions remain unverified.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Livingston County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Ledbetter CDP1.8KSalem city780Grand Rivers city436Smithland city203Burna CDP123Carrsville city39
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Ledbetter CDPCensus-designated place
    1,785
  2. 02
    Salem cityIncorporated place
    780
  3. 03
    Grand Rivers cityIncorporated place
    436
  4. 04
    Smithland cityIncorporated place
    203
  5. 05
    Burna CDPCensus-designated place
    123
  6. 06
    Carrsville cityIncorporated place
    39

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.255% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.61%

$770 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-11

218 in · 229 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$208

$42,023 arriving · $42,231 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.9%

5 of 73 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings26▼ 5.5% year over year
Median days on market53▼ 10.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 32.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Paducah, KY page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Paducah, KY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Livingston County8,903$148kn/an/ainland flooding
McCracken County67,564$193k$1,2858.0%earthquake
Massac County13,865$113kn/an/aearthquake
Ballard County7,654$135kn/an/aearthquake
Carlisle County4,762$139kn/an/aearthquake
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent, vacancy, or operating costs may not support cash flow once market rent is measured.
  2. Parcel flood exposure and insurance costs may differ from the county-level modeled hazard loss.
  3. MLS asking and pending conditions may not translate into closed-sale pricing or absorption.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as a market-rent substitute.

What does the FHFA figure measure?

It is a repeat-transaction home-price appreciation index, not a dollar home value or an asking-price measure.

Do the MLS figures prove buyer demand or completed sales?

No. They describe listing-market supply, marketing time, seller concessions, and listing status rather than closed transactions.