Counties / Kentucky / Nelson County

Nelson County, KY

FIPS 21179 · population 47,606 · part of Louisville, KY

$270k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$270k
▲ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,167
▼ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,016
market rent is 1.15x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$238k
Surveyed gross rent$1,008
Rent burden 30%+50.8%
Median year built1992
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.8%vacant
20,330estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.7% renter
owner 78.3%renter 21.7%
Structure mix83.9% single-family
Single-family 83.9%20+ units 0.2%Mobile home 6.0%Other 10.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs18,419▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,552annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,123▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing32.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.0%Manufacturing32.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Nelson County presents a price-to-rent tension worth investigating for investors able to verify property costs; buyers needing stable rent should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $269,829 and had risen year over year, while median asking market rent was $1,167 per month and fell 2.32%. The supplied gross yield is 5.19%, before costs: it frames, but does not establish, cash flow.

02Housing economics

At an effective property-tax rate of 0.80% and median annual tax of $1,891, tax is a known deduction from that gross measure. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace published market rent or create another yield. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.69% annually; it supports positive price direction but is not a dollar value and cannot be combined with Zillow’s differently dated method.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS listing-market evidence points to looser visible conditions: active listings increased 16.73%, marketing time lengthened, and some sellers reduced asking prices. These are not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand alone. Tax-return households showed net inbound migration of 146, and inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $869; this is a modest demand fact, not tenant demand. Annual QCEW covered jobs at county workplaces edged down while average weekly covered-worker wage rose; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. The record reports 46 non-occupant purchase mortgages out of 697 purchases, or 6.60%, limiting evidence of broad investor competition within this measure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual building-value loss of 0.13%; check parcel flood exposure, insurance availability and deductibles rather than treating the model as a dollar expense. The thesis can fail if property-level rents do not match the county asking-rent statistic, if operating, insurance or financing costs erase gross yield, or if listing softness becomes weaker realized pricing. Vacancy, unit-type rent comps, closed-sale data, insurance quotes, property condition and debt terms are not published here, preventing a net-yield, purchase-price and resilience conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Nelson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Bardstown city13.8KBloomfield city1.1KNew Haven city837Chaplin CDP337Boston CDP195Fairfield city194New Hope CDP62
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Bardstown cityIncorporated place
    13,804
  2. 02
    Bloomfield cityIncorporated place
    1,124
  3. 03
    New Haven cityIncorporated place
    837
  4. 04
    Chaplin CDPCensus-designated place
    337
  5. 05
    Boston CDPCensus-designated place
    195
  6. 06
    Fairfield cityIncorporated place
    194
  7. 07
    New Hope CDPCensus-designated place
    62

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.131% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.80%

$1,891 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+146

1,145 in · 999 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$869

$57,438 arriving · $56,569 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.6%

46 of 697 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings161▲ 16.7% year over year
Median days on market48▲ 17.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Louisville, KY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Nelson County47,606$270k$1,1675.2%inland flooding
Jefferson County783,022$271k$1,4006.2%inland flooding
Clark County124,354$270k$1,3045.8%inland flooding
Bullitt County84,027$299k$1,5136.1%inland flooding
Floyd County80,918$292k$1,1934.9%inland flooding
Oldham County69,257$453k$1,8925.0%inland flooding
Shelby County49,096$329k$1,4725.4%inland flooding
Harrison County39,859$272kn/an/ainland flooding
Meade County30,158$274k$8653.8%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level achievable rent may sit below the county median asking-rent measure.
  2. Operating, insurance, tax and debt costs may eliminate the reported gross yield.
  3. MLS listing softness may translate into weaker realized sales pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD FMR substitute for asking market rent?

No. The record identifies HUD FMR as a payment standard rather than a market-rent estimate.

Does the record establish a net cash yield?

No. It lacks vacancy, operating-cost, insurance, property-condition and debt-term evidence needed for net-yield analysis.

Which employment measure is supplied?

Annual QCEW covered employment at workplaces in Nelson County, not resident employment or an unemployment measure.