Counties / Kentucky / Shelby County

Shelby County, KY

FIPS 21211 · population 49,096 · part of Louisville, KY

$329k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$329k
▼ 1.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,472
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,143
market rent is 1.29x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.1%FHFA HPI2025+4.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$305k
Surveyed gross rent$1,033
Rent burden 30%+39.4%
Median year built1993
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.4%vacant
19,531estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.2% renter
owner 73.8%renter 26.2%
Structure mix83.0% single-family
Single-family 83.0%20+ units 1.7%Mobile home 2.5%Other 12.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs16,520▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,639annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,138▲ 7.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+7.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Shelby County has a split valuation signal, so investors should investigate selectively rather than assume a broad buy case. Zillow’s county observation labeled 2026-06 puts median home value at $328,882, down 1.13%; FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction index rose 3.98%. Those are different vintages and methods: FHFA measures appreciation, not home value, and the results must not be averaged. Asking-market softness may offer negotiating room, but it is not a confirmed sale-price reset.

02Housing economics

Median asking rent is $1,472 monthly and supplied gross yield is 5.37% before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,143, a payment standard rather than asking-rent evidence; its relationship to market rent does not validate the lease assumption. The 0.77% effective property-tax rate is visible carrying cost, but insurance, maintenance, vacancy, management, financing, and flood coverage are absent, so net yield and cash flow cannot be computed. Modeled annual building loss is 0.12% for inland flood, not an insurance quote or property-level result.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com is MLS listing-market evidence, not closed-sale evidence: 111 active listings, 45 median days on market, and 20.52% with price reductions indicate visible supply and seller flexibility, not proven buyer demand. Tax-return flows show net migration of 130, with inbound movers’ average AGI exceeding outbound movers’ by $17,570; that is a modest higher-income signal, not a population forecast or metro conclusion. QCEW’s annual workplace-covered employment fell 0.22% while average weekly wage rose 7.46%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is only the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Investor participation is 47 mortgages among 614 purchases, or 7.65%, so the record does not support assuming dominant investor competition. Underwriting should next test closed-sale comparables, achieved lease rents, full operating and financing costs, parcel flood maps, and insurance terms. Vacancy, arrears, condition, leverage, and property-level flood exposure are unpublished; without them, the supplied gross yield cannot become a dependable net-return or all-in acquisition conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Shelby County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Shelbyville city17.7KSimpsonville city3.1KPleasureville city*1.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Shelbyville cityIncorporated place
    17,668
  2. 02
    Simpsonville cityIncorporated place
    3,062
  3. 03
    Pleasureville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,123

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.118% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.77%

$2,339 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+130

1,419 in · 1,289 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$17,570

$78,776 arriving · $61,206 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.6%

47 of 614 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings111▲ 9.4% year over year
Median days on market45▲ 7.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Louisville, KY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Shelby County49,096$329k$1,4725.4%inland flooding
Jefferson County783,022$271k$1,4006.2%inland flooding
Clark County124,354$270k$1,3045.8%inland flooding
Bullitt County84,027$299k$1,5136.1%inland flooding
Floyd County80,918$292k$1,1934.9%inland flooding
Oldham County69,257$453k$1,8925.0%inland flooding
Nelson County47,606$270k$1,1675.2%inland flooding
Harrison County39,859$272kn/an/ainland flooding
Meade County30,158$274k$8653.8%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achieved rents or occupancy may not support the asking-rent gross yield because lease and vacancy evidence is absent.
  2. Flood insurance, deductibles, or property condition may make the modeled loss ratio inadequate for property underwriting.
  3. Listing softness and declining covered employment may signal weaker resale or demand conditions that closed-sale and resident-labor evidence have not confirmed.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent published, and how does it differ from HUD FMR?

Yes. Median asking rent is published, while HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than a market-rent estimate.

Can net yield be underwritten from this record?

No. Gross yield is supplied before costs, but operating, financing, vacancy, insurance, and property-level flood evidence are missing.

What does the employment evidence measure?

It measures annual covered jobs located at county workplaces and the average covered-worker wage; it is not resident employment, unemployment, a forecast, or a metro series.