Counties / Virginia / Nelson County

Nelson County, VA

FIPS 51125 · population 14,732 · part of Charlottesville, VA

$368k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$368k
▲ 3.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$946
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,824
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+61.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.0%FHFA HPI2025+7.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$322k
Surveyed gross rent$946
Rent burden 30%+40.1%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
36.3%vacant
9,995estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.3% renter
owner 79.7%renter 20.3%
Structure mix81.4% single-family
Single-family 81.4%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 7.9%Other 9.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,977▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments532annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$982▲ 6.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality21.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+6.3%Leisure and hospitality21.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Nelson County presents a valuation-versus-carrying-cost underwriting tension: a $367,696 Zillow median home value rose 2.99%, while the annual FHFA repeat-transaction HPI advanced 6.97%. The different methods and vintages cannot be combined; nevertheless, both point upward, leaving an investigator to test whether acquisition pricing is supported by property-specific income. This is most relevant to buyers who can validate rent and flood exposure; those requiring an immediate countywide yield screen should be cautious.

02Housing economics

No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD's $1,824 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent and cannot substitute. A 0.50% effective property-tax rate and $1,622 median annual tax frame only part of carrying costs against the home-value measure. Assess taxes, insurance, repairs and realized rent at the asset level before judging coverage.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence shows 112 active listings, up 22.53%, with a 45-day median marketing time and 12.61% of listings reduced. This visible supply and concession evidence complicates a simple tight-market reading, but it is neither closed-sale pricing nor proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive by 10 households, and movers in had average income $22,095 above movers out. Investors accounted for 43 of 201 purchases (21.39%), indicating meaningful competition but not investor ownership or rent-setting power. QCEW reports a slight annual decline in county workplace covered employment while covered-worker wages increased; leisure and hospitality is the largest disclosed private supersector.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.18% of building value per year; it is a modeled ratio, not a property-specific loss estimate. That risk pairs with insurance availability and deductible uncertainty, not a dollar loss calculation. Missing market rent prevents a yield conclusion; missing sale prices, financing terms, property-level flood zone/elevation, insurance quotes, and condition prevent a basis, liquidity, and resilience conclusion. Next checks are current comparable leases, parcel tax and assessment, flood history and policy terms, and transaction-level buyer mix.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Nelson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Nellysford CDP1.6KArrington CDP915Wintergreen CDP*589Shipman CDP472Lovingston CDP455Afton CDP*266Schuyler CDP197
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Nellysford CDPCensus-designated place
    1,584
  2. 02
    Arrington CDPCensus-designated place
    915
  3. 03
    Wintergreen CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    589
  4. 04
    Shipman CDPCensus-designated place
    472
  5. 05
    Lovingston CDPCensus-designated place
    455
  6. 06
    Afton CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    266
  7. 07
    Schuyler CDPCensus-designated place
    197

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.184% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.50%

$1,622 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+10

431 in · 421 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$22,095

$88,028 arriving · $65,933 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors21.4%

43 of 201 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings112▲ 22.5% year over year
Median days on market45▼ 32.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 16.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Charlottesville, VA page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Charlottesville, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Nelson County14,732$368kn/an/ainland flooding
Albemarle County114,919$565k$2,0414.3%inland flooding
Charlottesville city45,437$500k$2,0444.9%inland flooding
Fluvanna County28,092$383k$1,9946.3%inland flooding
Greene County21,155$386k$2,3317.2%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished county market rent may leave actual cash flow below underwriting needs.
  2. Parcel-specific flood exposure and insurance terms may be materially worse than county-level modeled risk.
  3. Listing-market conditions may not translate into executable sale prices or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record support a gross-yield calculation?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the reported investor participation measure?

It measures the share of purchase mortgages to non-occupants, not total investor ownership or rent-setting power.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish closed-sale pricing or buyer demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market evidence covering asking prices, visible supply, marketing time, and price reductions.