Counties / Massachusetts / Norfolk County

Norfolk County, MA

FIPS 25021 · population 730,082 · part of Boston, MA

$786k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$786k
▲ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,970
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,311
market rent is 1.28x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+44.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.5%FHFA HPI2025+3.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$684k
Surveyed gross rent$2,149
Rent burden 30%+51.4%
Median year built1964
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.0%vacant
295,227estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.3% renter
owner 68.8%renter 31.3%
Structure mix62.3% single-family
Single-family 62.3%20+ units 15.0%Mobile home 0.4%Other 22.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs348,300▲ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments27,315annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,676▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services22.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.1%Education and health services22.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Norfolk County presents a split decision: investigate assets where income and costs can be verified, but be cautious on entry pricing because listing-market conditions look less firm than broad value measures. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $785,822, up 1.5% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.98%; it supports the positive direction, but is an index rather than a home value and cannot be blended with Zillow’s different-vintage measure.

02Housing economics

Against that Zillow valuation, published median asking market rent was $2,970 per month and reported gross yield was 4.54% before costs. HUD’s $2,311 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and must not substitute for market rent in yield work. The effective property-tax rate was 1.06%, with $7,261 median annual tax; that carrying burden needs property-specific confirmation. Insurance, maintenance, vacancy, debt service, and operating expenses are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows lower year-over-year median asking price, more active listings, longer marketing times, and price reductions. Pending listings exceeded active listings, but neither is a closed-sale price nor proof of buyer demand. QCEW covers county workplace jobs, not residents; covered employment and average weekly wage increased, while Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector. Net migration was negative 1,670 tax-return households, and in-mover average AGI was $16,262 below out-movers’. Investors made 493 of 6,078 purchases, an 8.11% share: relevant competition, but not the full market.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.09% of building value. This county-level modeled measure is not parcel flood exposure or insurance cost. Missing closed-sale comps, submarket rent and vacancy, parcel tax assessments, flood maps, insurance quotes, property condition, and financing terms prevent a defensible asset-level cash-flow, liquidity, or resilience conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Norfolk County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Quincy city102.1KBrookline CDP63.3KWeymouth Town city58.5KBraintree Town city38.9KRandolph Town city34.9KFranklin Town city33.2KNeedham CDP32.5KNorwood CDP31.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

19 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Quincy cityIncorporated place
    102,114
  2. 02
    Brookline CDPCensus-designated place
    63,266
  3. 03
    Weymouth Town cityIncorporated place
    58,505
  4. 04
    Braintree Town cityIncorporated place
    38,899
  5. 05
    Randolph Town cityIncorporated place
    34,878
  6. 06
    Franklin Town cityIncorporated place
    33,154
  7. 07
    Needham CDPCensus-designated place
    32,459
  8. 08
    Norwood CDPCensus-designated place
    31,542
  9. 09
    Wellesley CDPCensus-designated place
    30,347
  10. 10
    Milton CDPCensus-designated place
    28,587
  11. 11
    Dedham CDPCensus-designated place
    25,237
  12. 12
    Holbrook CDPCensus-designated place
    11,380
Show 7 more places
  1. 13
    Medfield CDPCensus-designated place
    6,849
  2. 14
    Walpole CDPCensus-designated place
    6,461
  3. 15
    Foxborough CDPCensus-designated place
    6,251
  4. 16
    Sharon CDPCensus-designated place
    6,232
  5. 17
    Bellingham CDPCensus-designated place
    5,325
  6. 18
    Millis-Clicquot CDPCensus-designated place
    4,437
  7. 19
    Dover CDPCensus-designated place
    2,308

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.090% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.06%

$7,261 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-1,670

22,615 in · 24,285 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$16,262

$113,731 arriving · $129,993 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.1%

493 of 6,078 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,185▲ 6.3% year over year
Median days on market37▲ 17.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Boston, MA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Norfolk County730,082$786k$2,9704.5%inland flooding
Middlesex County1,638,365$833k$3,2604.7%inland flooding
Essex County813,054$737k$2,6324.3%inland flooding
Suffolk County785,121$763k$3,4235.4%inland flooding
Plymouth County535,075$662k$2,7545.0%inland flooding
Rockingham County319,082$637k$2,5634.8%inland flooding
Strafford County132,575$519k$2,1645.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level price and rent medians may not represent the target submarket, property type, or condition.
  2. Flood exposure, insurance, and mitigation costs may exceed county-level climate evidence.
  3. MLS asking-side softening may translate into less liquid exits or more concessions than value indices imply.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is observed market rent available for gross-yield work?

Yes. The record publishes median asking market rent and a gross yield before costs.

Does HUD FMR establish local asking rent?

No. The record defines it as a two-bedroom payment standard, not market rent.

Is flood exposure quantified at parcel level?

No. The record supplies county-level modeled climate loss and names inland flood as the dominant hazard.