Counties / Minnesota / St. Louis County

St. Louis County, MN

FIPS 27137 · population 200,123 · part of Duluth, MN

$262k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$262k
▲ 7.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,372
▲ 3.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,232
market rent is 1.11x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.7%FHFA HPI2025+6.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$221k
Surveyed gross rent$1,013
Rent burden 30%+52.8%
Median year built1962
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.4%vacant
104,263estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.8% renter
owner 71.2%renter 28.8%
Structure mix75.0% single-family
Single-family 75.0%20+ units 9.4%Mobile home 3.8%Other 11.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs95,051▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,534annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,204▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services32.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Education and health services32.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

St. Louis County’s decision tension is a value-and-rent divergence: investors relying on current rental cash flow should investigate property-level expenses before treating appreciation as support, while buyers exposed to flood loss should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $262,254, up 7.66%, while measured median asking rent was $1,372 per month, up 3.52%. The published 6.28% gross yield is income before expenses, so slower rent change than value change makes entry-cost discipline central.

02Housing economics

FHFA’s separate 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.26%. It supports a positive price direction but is neither a dollar value nor a growth rate that can be averaged with Zillow’s differently dated and methoded observation. The effective property-tax rate is 1.03%, a carrying-cost input alongside insurance and maintenance that are not published. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market asking rent; it cannot replace the separately measured rent or revise gross yield.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces was 95,051, down 0.47%; it is not resident employment or unemployment. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of all local activity. In Realtor.com’s listing market, 558 active listings, rising median marketing time, and 19.65% of listings reduced show visible supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration shows a net inflow, but entrants’ average AGI is lower than leavers’; that tempers its demand signal. Investors accounted for 10.15% of 2,206 recorded purchases, a competition indicator rather than proof of rental demand.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.10% of building value, and inland flood is the named dominant hazard; this county ratio does not identify a parcel or convert to a dollar loss. Property-level flood zone, elevation, claims history and insurance terms are not published, preventing a site-specific loss or carrying-cost conclusion. Operating expenses, vacancy, lease comparables and debt terms are also absent; they prevent net-yield and debt-service coverage conclusions. Next checks should obtain those property records and verify rents against current comparable listings.

Cities & communities

Where people live within St. Louis County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Duluth city87.1KHibbing city16.1KHermantown city10.2KVirginia city8.3KChisholm city4.7KRice Lake city4.2KEveleth city3.4KEly city3.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

30 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Duluth cityIncorporated place
    87,093
  2. 02
    Hibbing cityIncorporated place
    16,057
  3. 03
    Hermantown cityIncorporated place
    10,218
  4. 04
    Virginia cityIncorporated place
    8,332
  5. 05
    Chisholm cityIncorporated place
    4,712
  6. 06
    Rice Lake cityIncorporated place
    4,153
  7. 07
    Eveleth cityIncorporated place
    3,448
  8. 08
    Ely cityIncorporated place
    3,240
  9. 09
    Proctor cityIncorporated place
    3,100
  10. 10
    Mountain Iron cityIncorporated place
    2,860
  11. 11
    Hoyt Lakes cityIncorporated place
    2,064
  12. 12
    Aurora cityIncorporated place
    1,792
Show 18 more places
  1. 13
    Gilbert cityIncorporated place
    1,697
  2. 14
    Babbitt cityIncorporated place
    1,393
  3. 15
    Buhl cityIncorporated place
    1,022
  4. 16
    Biwabik cityIncorporated place
    966
  5. 17
    Floodwood cityIncorporated place
    497
  6. 18
    Cook cityIncorporated place
    423
  7. 19
    Soudan CDPCensus-designated place
    415
  8. 20
    Orr cityIncorporated place
    368
  9. 21
    Tower cityIncorporated place
    367
  10. 22
    Mahnomen CDPCensus-designated place
    195
  11. 23
    Meadowlands cityIncorporated place
    174
  12. 24
    Nett Lake CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    171
  13. 25
    Winton cityIncorporated place
    124
  14. 26
    Kinney cityIncorporated place
    115
  15. 27
    Brookston cityIncorporated place
    103
  16. 28
    McKinley cityIncorporated place
    92
  17. 29
    Iron Junction cityIncorporated place
    86
  18. 30
    Leonidas cityIncorporated place
    37

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.102% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.03%

$2,271 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+60

4,381 in · 4,321 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$197

$59,124 arriving · $59,321 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.2%

224 of 2,206 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings558▲ 9.7% year over year
Median days on market41▲ 8.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 9.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Duluth, MN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
St. Louis County200,123$262k$1,3726.3%inland flooding
Douglas County44,229$262k$1,2485.7%inland flooding
Carlton County36,518$302kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level insurance, maintenance, vacancy, and financing costs could materially reduce gross yield.
  2. County inland-flood exposure may understate a specific parcel’s physical loss or insurance burden.
  3. MLS concessions and longer marketing time could signal weaker achievable pricing than county value measures imply.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the published gross yield?

It is 6.28%, based on annual market rent before expenses.

Can HUD’s two-bedroom FMR be used as market rent?

No. It is a payment standard; separately published market asking rent is the relevant rent measure.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures 95,051 annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, down 0.47%, rather than resident employment or unemployment.