Counties / North Carolina / Union County

Union County, NC

FIPS 37179 · population 250,958 · part of Charlotte, NC

$456k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$456k
▼ 0.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,094
▲ 2.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,686
market rent is 1.24x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+68.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.4%FHFA HPI2025+3.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$417k
Surveyed gross rent$1,496
Rent burden 30%+43.2%
Median year built2000
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.2%vacant
88,851estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.4% renter
owner 81.7%renter 18.4%
Structure mix89.2% single-family
Single-family 89.2%20+ units 1.3%Mobile home 4.5%Other 4.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs78,185▲ 5.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments8,494annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,259▲ 6.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+5.2%WEEKLY WAGE+6.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Union County presents a valuation-versus-cash-flow timing tension suited to investors who can underwrite property-level costs and are cautious about near-term resale assumptions. Zillow’s county median home value was $456,365 in 2026-06, down 0.41% year over year, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.49% in its 2025 annual observation. These are not the same vintage or measure: FHFA is an index, not a dollar home value, so neither series can be averaged. The conflict warrants local comparable-sale checks rather than a directional price call.

02Housing economics

Measured market asking rent is $2,094 per month and the supplied gross yield is 5.51% before costs. The effective property-tax rate is 0.57%, a recurring charge that narrows the distance between gross and net income. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,686 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than asking rent and cannot replace measured rent in yield work. This makes purchase basis, tax assessment, insurance, repairs and vacancy decisive; no net yield is published.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is constructive but not unequivocal. Net tax-return migration was positive, and moving-in households’ average income exceeded moving-out households’ by $9,732. QCEW also reports increases in annual covered jobs and covered-worker wages at county workplaces; it is not resident employment or a forecast, and trade, transportation, and utilities is only the largest disclosed private supersector. Meanwhile Realtor.com’s MLS visible supply rose 14.18% and 22.96% of listings had price cuts, conditions consistent with more seller concessions, not evidence of closed-sale demand. Investors accounted for 8.15% of 3,607 purchases, so the reported measure does not establish the cash-buyer mix.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is dominant, and modeled climate loss equals 0.17% of building value per year; it is modeled exposure, not an insurance quote or realized loss. The thesis could fail if parcel flood zone and insurance costs exceed underwriting, if visible MLS softening becomes closed-sale weakness, or if higher-income in-migration does not translate into renters for the target submarket. Missing vacancy, lease concessions, operating expenses, insurance quotes, sales comps, debt terms and parcel-level hazard data prevent a net-cash-flow or exit-value conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Union County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Indian Trail town42KMonroe city36.8KMint Hill town*27.6KWaxhaw town22.3KStallings town*16.9KWeddington town*13.8KWesley Chapel village9.1KUnionville town7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

16 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Indian Trail townIncorporated place
    42,036
  2. 02
    Monroe cityIncorporated place
    36,759
  3. 03
    Mint Hill townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    27,556
  4. 04
    Waxhaw townIncorporated place
    22,275
  5. 05
    Stallings townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    16,886
  6. 06
    Weddington townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    13,805
  7. 07
    Wesley Chapel villageIncorporated place
    9,090
  8. 08
    Unionville townIncorporated place
    6,954
  9. 09
    Marvin villageIncorporated place
    6,692
  10. 10
    Wingate townIncorporated place
    4,425
  11. 11
    Fairview townIncorporated place
    3,619
  12. 12
    Lake Park villageIncorporated place
    3,431
Show 4 more places
  1. 13
    Mineral Springs townIncorporated place
    3,314
  2. 14
    Marshville townIncorporated place
    2,615
  3. 15
    Hemby Bridge townIncorporated place
    2,096
  4. 16
    JAARS CDPCensus-designated place
    715

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.169% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$2,396 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1,353

7,768 in · 6,415 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$9,732

$101,186 arriving · $91,454 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.2%

294 of 3,607 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings966▲ 14.2% year over year
Median days on market48▲ 5.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Charlotte, NC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Union County250,958$456k$2,0945.5%inland flooding
Mecklenburg County1,154,681$424k$1,7515.0%inland flooding
York County293,673$393k$1,6455.0%inland flooding
Cabarrus County236,133$390k$1,8295.6%inland flooding
Gaston County234,881$303k$1,6916.7%inland flooding
Iredell County196,544$391k$1,6435.0%inland flooding
Rowan County149,875$282k$1,3455.7%inland flooding
Lancaster County104,475$392k$1,7625.4%inland flooding
Lincoln County92,716$409k$1,5794.6%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs may exceed assumptions.
  2. MLS listing softening may later appear in closed-sale pricing.
  3. Positive migration may not produce renter demand in the target submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What market rent is published, and is HUD FMR the same measure?

Median asking rent is $2,094 per month. HUD two-bedroom FMR is $1,686 per month and is a payment standard, not market rent.

What do Zillow and FHFA show in their respective observation periods?

Zillow reported a $456,365 county median home value in 2026-06, down 0.41% year over year. FHFA reported a 3.49% annual increase in its repeat-transaction HPI for 2025.

How much reported purchase activity is investor participation?

The record lists 294 investor purchases out of 3,607 total purchases, an 8.15% investor share.