Counties / Nevada / Washoe County

Washoe County, NV

FIPS 32031 · population 497,200 · part of Reno, NV

$575k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$575k
▲ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,004
▲ 6.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,870
market rent is 1.07x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.5%FHFA HPI2025+2.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$540k
Surveyed gross rent$1,608
Rent burden 30%+51.8%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.6%vacant
218,165estimated housing units
Occupied tenure40.1% renter
owner 59.9%renter 40.1%
Structure mix63.4% single-family
Single-family 63.4%20+ units 11.0%Mobile home 5.1%Other 20.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs242,709▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments17,912annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,408▲ 5.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+5.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washoe County presents a carry-versus-entry-cost tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $575,301, up 0.46%, while published median asking rent was $2,004 per month, up 6.54%. That pairing produces the supplied 4.18% gross yield before operating costs, so it merits investigation by buyers able to verify expenses and rent durability; purchasers relying on rapid value growth should be cautious. FHFA’s separately dated 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 2.44%; it supports a positive price direction but is an index, not a home value or a directly comparable Zillow interval.

02Housing economics

Market rent—not HUD FMR—supports that gross-yield calculation. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,870 per month, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. The effective property-tax rate is 0.44%, and modeled climate loss is 0.24% of building value per year against an earthquake-dominant hazard. These carrying-cost indicators make a property-level expense review material: insurance premiums, deductibles, seismic condition, maintenance, vacancy, financing and capital needs are not published, preventing a net-yield or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows active listings fell 21.64% year over year and 17.21% of listings had price reductions. Reduced visible supply and seller concessions coexist; neither is a closed-sale price nor proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive, while incoming movers had higher average AGI than outgoing movers, a potentially supportive composition signal that remains county-level. Investor mortgages accounted for 345 of 5,063 purchases, or 6.81%, which indicates some non-owner competition but not its pricing effect or buyer mix by neighborhood.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake exposure is the principal risk boundary, and the climate-loss figure is modeled expected loss rather than a site-specific insurance quote. The thesis could change with parcel hazard maps and insurance terms, lease-level rent comps and turnover, or closed-sale and financing evidence. Those missing data prevent conclusions on insurability, achievable rent after vacancy, resale value, debt coverage and whether MLS conditions translate into transactions. Review should also test tax assessment and building condition, and recognize that Trade, transportation, and utilities is only the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washoe County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Reno city273.2KSparks city110KSun Valley CDP22.2KSpanish Springs CDP18KCold Springs CDP11.3KIncline Village CDP9.3KLemmon Valley CDP4.4KWashoe Valley CDP3.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

17 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Reno cityIncorporated place
    273,212
  2. 02
    Sparks cityIncorporated place
    110,024
  3. 03
    Sun Valley CDPCensus-designated place
    22,228
  4. 04
    Spanish Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    17,980
  5. 05
    Cold Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    11,321
  6. 06
    Incline Village CDPCensus-designated place
    9,272
  7. 07
    Lemmon Valley CDPCensus-designated place
    4,412
  8. 08
    Washoe Valley CDPCensus-designated place
    3,315
  9. 09
    Golden Valley CDPCensus-designated place
    1,139
  10. 10
    Mogul CDPCensus-designated place
    1,050
  11. 11
    Verdi CDPCensus-designated place
    1,012
  12. 12
    Wadsworth CDPCensus-designated place
    705
Show 5 more places
  1. 13
    Nixon CDPCensus-designated place
    305
  2. 14
    Sutcliffe CDPCensus-designated place
    282
  3. 15
    Crystal Bay CDPCensus-designated place
    131
  4. 16
    Gerlach CDPCensus-designated place
    58
  5. 17
    Empire CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.235% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.44%

$2,385 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+929

12,767 in · 11,838 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,451

$104,115 arriving · $92,664 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.8%

345 of 5,063 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,242▼ 21.6% year over year
Median days on market46▼ 1.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 8.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Reno, NV

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washoe County497,200$575k$2,0044.2%earthquake
Lyon County61,680$420k$1,9205.5%inland flooding
Storey County4,140$480kn/an/awildfire
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Site-specific earthquake exposure and insurance terms could make carrying costs materially different from county indicators.
  2. Published asking-rent momentum may not be achievable after vacancy, turnover or unit-level competition.
  3. MLS listing and county migration or investor measures may not represent transaction pricing or the target neighborhood.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a county market-rent measure published?

Yes. The record provides a monthly median asking-rent measure, allowing the supplied gross yield to be evaluated before costs.

What is the county’s dominant hazard?

Earthquake.

Which private supersector is the largest disclosed by covered employment?

Trade, transportation, and utilities.