Counties / Virginia / Williamsburg city

Williamsburg city, VA

FIPS 51830 · population 15,798 · part of Virginia Beach, VA

$419k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$419k
▲ 2.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,000
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,713
market rent is 1.17x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+44.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.1%FHFA HPI2025−8.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$428k
Surveyed gross rent$1,407
Rent burden 30%+63.2%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.4%vacant
5,799estimated housing units
Occupied tenure46.8% renter
owner 53.3%renter 46.8%
Structure mix59.2% single-family
Single-family 59.2%20+ units 10.0%Mobile home 0.0%Other 30.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs12,699▲ 7.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments580annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,051▲ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality52.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+7.4%WEEKLY WAGE+0.2%Leisure and hospitality52.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Williamsburg city presents a cash-flow-versus-price-direction tension. The Zillow observation labeled 2026-06 reports a $418,586 median home value, but separately dated FHFA evidence challenges a simple appreciation reading. This merits investigation by landlords who can verify current leasing, property-level flood exposure and operating costs; buyers relying on uncomplicated appreciation evidence should be cautious. Listing-market evidence is absent.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking rent is $2,000 per month and gross yield is 5.73% before costs. This is market rent, not HUD's $1,713 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent payment standard; FMR cannot substitute as an asking-rent estimate. The effective property-tax rate is 0.59%, with $2,518 median annual tax, so the headline yield must absorb taxes as well as insurance, repairs, vacancy, management and financing, none of which is published here. Those unknown asset-level costs prevent a net-cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Workplace evidence is constructive but concentrated. QCEW's 2025 annual average records 12,699 covered jobs, up 7.42%, and names Leisure and hospitality as the largest disclosed private supersector; it is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Tax-return migration was net positive by 58 households, while inbound movers' average AGI exceeded outbound movers' by $18,250. Investor mortgages accounted for 13.56% of 118 purchases, showing some non-owner competition but not bid intensity, buyer demand, or investor ownership stock.

04Risk & next checks

FHFA's repeat-transaction HPI for 2025 declined 8.43%. It is an index rather than a dollar home price and cannot be averaged with Zillow's median-value change because their methods and supplied dates differ. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual building-value loss of 0.07%. Missing Realtor.com listing price, active inventory, days on market and price-reduction data prevents a finding on visible supply, seller concessions or marketing time; flood-zone status, insurance quotes and property condition are also needed to underwrite risk-adjusted carrying cost.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Williamsburg city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Williamsburg city15.8K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Williamsburg cityIncorporated place
    15,798

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.073% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.59%

$2,518 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+58

1,059 in · 1,001 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$18,250

$80,472 arriving · $62,222 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.6%

16 of 118 mortgages

investorother financed
Same metro

The other counties in Virginia Beach, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Williamsburg city15,798$419k$2,0005.7%inland flooding
Virginia Beach city456,349$433k$2,0655.7%hurricane
Chesapeake city252,583$430k$2,0435.7%inland flooding
Norfolk city233,596$316k$1,7536.7%inland flooding
Newport News city184,216$297k$1,5876.4%inland flooding
Hampton city137,557$283k$1,6927.2%inland flooding
Suffolk city98,796$393k$1,9886.1%inland flooding
Portsmouth city97,190$270k$1,6177.2%inland flooding
James City County81,013$489k$2,1485.3%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished insurance, condition, vacancy and financing costs could make the pre-cost yield inadequate.
  2. County-level HPI may not match a specific property's value path, and the separate Zillow and FHFA directions do not resolve valuation.
  3. Missing MLS supply, marketing-time and price-reduction measures could alter the competition and liquidity assessment.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as the market asking-rent estimate?

No. The record identifies FMR as a HUD two-bedroom payment standard, while the published rent is measured median asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in Williamsburg city, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.

Which listing-market evidence is not published?

Realtor.com median listing price, active listings, days on market and price-reduction information are not published in the record.