Counties / North Carolina / Buncombe County

Buncombe County, NC

FIPS 37021 · population 274,360 · part of Asheville, NC

$458k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$458k
▼ 4.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,678
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,835
market rent is 0.91x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+53.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−4.4%FHFA HPI2025+1.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$392k
Surveyed gross rent$1,362
Rent burden 30%+53.9%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
24.3%vacant
134,483estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.8% renter
owner 66.2%renter 33.8%
Structure mix66.8% single-family
Single-family 66.8%20+ units 5.7%Mobile home 11.9%Other 15.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs134,621▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments13,453annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,185▲ 4.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services21.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+4.9%Education and health services21.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Buncombe’s tension is a falling Zillow value signal alongside still-positive measured rent and modest gross yield, while listing conditions point to more seller flexibility. This warrants property-level investigation for buyers who can verify rents, taxes and flood exposure; leveraged purchasers relying on rapid resale or thin operating margins should be cautious. In Zillow county data labeled 2026-06, median home value was $458,279, down 4.42% year over year, while median asking rent was $1,678 monthly and stated gross yield was 4.39% before costs.

02Housing economics

That rent is measured market asking rent, not HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,835, which is a payment standard and cannot substitute for rent or yield. The effective property-tax rate was 0.57%, a carrying-cost input alongside insurance and maintenance that are not published. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.19%; it is an index rather than a home value. It challenges Zillow’s later negative direction, but their methods and labeled periods cannot be averaged.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence, labeled 2026-06, showed 1,732 active listings, up 12.03% year over year; median marketing time was 59 days and 26.25% of listings had price reductions. Those are visible supply, asking-market timing and seller concessions—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return movers produced net in-migration, and average income of in-movers exceeded that of out-movers. Non-occupant purchase mortgages represented a disclosed investor share of total purchases, creating a potential competitive-bid component but not a measure of rental demand.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW’s 2025 annual covered workplace employment declined from its prior annual average, even as the covered-worker average wage increased; Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.12% of building value, requiring site-level flood, insurance and deductible review. Missing operating expenses, insurance quotes, property-level flood history, vacancy, rent by unit type, sale comps and financing terms prevent a net-cash-flow, affordability or resale-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Buncombe County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Asheville city94.5KBlack Mountain town8.5KWoodfin town8KSwannanoa CDP6.9KWeaverville town4.7KRoyal Pines CDP4.3KAvery Creek CDP2.9KEmma CDP2.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Asheville cityIncorporated place
    94,535
  2. 02
    Black Mountain townIncorporated place
    8,513
  3. 03
    Woodfin townIncorporated place
    8,048
  4. 04
    Swannanoa CDPCensus-designated place
    6,901
  5. 05
    Weaverville townIncorporated place
    4,687
  6. 06
    Royal Pines CDPCensus-designated place
    4,325
  7. 07
    Avery Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    2,887
  8. 08
    Emma CDPCensus-designated place
    2,657
  9. 09
    Fairview CDPCensus-designated place
    2,298
  10. 10
    Biltmore Forest townIncorporated place
    1,587
  11. 11
    Bent Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    1,384
  12. 12
    Montreat townIncorporated place
    630
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Barnardsville CDPCensus-designated place
    445

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.116% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$2,222 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1,006

9,858 in · 8,852 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$17,254

$86,044 arriving · $68,790 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.7%

227 of 2,596 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,732▲ 12.0% year over year
Median days on market59▲ 5.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced26.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Asheville, NC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Buncombe County274,360$458k$1,6784.4%inland flooding
Henderson County118,484$433k$1,8845.2%inland flooding
Madison County21,867$394kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County medians may not represent the target neighborhood or unit type, so the rent-to-price and concession reading may not transfer.
  2. Asset-level flood exposure, insurance cost and prior losses may differ materially from the county climate-loss model.
  3. The covered-job decline may be more relevant to tenant and buyer depth than the migration evidence indicates.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record establish net cash flow?

No. Operating expenses, insurance quotes, vacancy, financing terms and property-specific taxes are not published.

Is HUD Fair Market Rent evidence of local asking rent?

No. The record identifies it as a two-bedroom payment standard, not a market-rent estimate.

Does QCEW measure resident employment or unemployment?

No. It reports annual covered employment at workplaces located in the county.