Counties / Ohio / Butler County

Butler County, OH

FIPS 39017 · population 392,876 · part of Cincinnati, OH

$321k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$321k
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,599
▲ 2.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,353
market rent is 1.18x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.1%FHFA HPI2025+5.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$259k
Surveyed gross rent$1,135
Rent burden 30%+48.1%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.5%vacant
155,372estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.1% renter
owner 69.9%renter 30.1%
Structure mix77.1% single-family
Single-family 77.1%20+ units 3.9%Mobile home 2.3%Other 16.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs163,632▲ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments9,285annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,293▲ 4.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Butler County’s central tension is a reported gross-yield screen that must absorb meaningful taxes, visible seller concessions, and flood exposure. It merits investigation by buyers able to underwrite property-level insurance and operating costs; buyers relying on headline appreciation or payment standards should be cautious. Zillow reports a $320,542 median home value, $1,599 monthly median asking rent and a 5.99% gross yield before costs.

02Housing economics

That yield uses measured market asking rent, not HUD’s $1,353 two-bedroom FMR, which is a payment standard. Asking rent is 18.2% above FMR, but neither figure establishes collected rent or net income. Effective property tax is 1.22%, with a $3,141 median annual bill, a direct carrying-cost check against the gross screen. The separate FHFA repeat-transaction HPI shows a 5.12% annual gain; it corroborates Zillow’s positive direction but is not a home value or a rate to average with Zillow because method and vintage differ.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market shows active listings up 9.73%, a 33-day median marketing time and price reductions on 14.78% of listings. These signals indicate more visible supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand on their own. QCEW’s annual covered-workplace data show employment and weekly wages rose, while trade, transportation, and utilities account for 27% of disclosed private employment. Tax-return outflows exceeded inflows, although entrants had higher average AGI than leavers. The record shows 390 investor purchases among 4,466 total purchases, or an 8.73% non-occupant mortgage share: present, but not dominant.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is dominant, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.11% of building value; this is a modeled portfolio-style exposure, not a parcel loss estimate. The county evidence cannot resolve flood-zone status, insurance quotes, deductible, replacement cost, rent collections, vacancy, repairs, financing, or closed-sale comps. Those gaps prevent a net-cash-flow conclusion and prevent assigning a property-specific climate adjustment. Next checks are parcel flood and insurance files, current lease and expense rolls, and recent comparable sales; the record reports complete coverage of its available evidence groups.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Butler County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hamilton city63.5KMiddletown city*51.6KFairfield city*44.8KOxford city21.8KMonroe city*15.4KSharonville city*14KTrenton city13.6KBeckett Ridge CDP9.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

21 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hamilton cityIncorporated place
    63,468
  2. 02
    Middletown cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    51,617
  3. 03
    Fairfield cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    44,828
  4. 04
    Oxford cityIncorporated place
    21,753
  5. 05
    Monroe cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    15,401
  6. 06
    Sharonville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    14,030
  7. 07
    Trenton cityIncorporated place
    13,583
  8. 08
    Beckett Ridge CDPCensus-designated place
    9,496
  9. 09
    Four Bridges CDPCensus-designated place
    3,417
  10. 10
    Ross CDPCensus-designated place
    2,601
  11. 11
    New Miami villageIncorporated place
    2,223
  12. 12
    Wetherington CDPCensus-designated place
    1,138
Show 9 more places
  1. 13
    Williamsdale CDPCensus-designated place
    802
  2. 14
    Woodsdale CDPCensus-designated place
    735
  3. 15
    Darrtown CDPCensus-designated place
    643
  4. 16
    Millville villageIncorporated place
    603
  5. 17
    Seven Mile villageIncorporated place
    463
  6. 18
    College Corner villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    429
  7. 19
    Olde West Chester CDPCensus-designated place
    291
  8. 20
    Somerville CDPCensus-designated place
    208
  9. 21
    Jacksonburg villageIncorporated place
    20

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.113% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.21%

$3,141 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-173

9,677 in · 9,850 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,393

$60,919 arriving · $59,526 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.7%

390 of 4,466 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings502▲ 9.7% year over year
Median days on market33▲ 10.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Cincinnati, OH

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Butler County392,876$321k$1,5996.0%inland flooding
Hamilton County830,774$276k$1,5396.7%inland flooding
Warren County250,008$414k$1,9495.7%inland flooding
Clermont County211,181$334k$1,5805.7%inland flooding
Kenton County171,288$292k$1,5076.2%inland flooding
Boone County139,841$354k$1,7065.8%inland flooding
Campbell County93,426$300k$1,5636.3%inland flooding
Dearborn County51,094$335k$1,2584.5%inland flooding
Brown County43,845$266k$1,0504.7%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure, insurance, and repair costs could materially weaken the pre-cost gross yield.
  2. Countywide asking rent may not translate to a specific unit’s collections or vacancy performance.
  3. The county home-value benchmark may not match current transaction pricing amid greater visible listing supply and seller reductions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the county gaining tax-return movers?

No. Outflows exceeded inflows, although incoming movers had higher average AGI than outgoing movers.

Is the published rent a HUD payment standard?

No. The record separately publishes median asking rent; HUD two-bedroom FMR is identified only as a payment standard.

What hazard needs parcel-level diligence?

Inland flood; modeled annual climate loss is provided at county level, not as a parcel estimate.