Counties / Virginia / Chesterfield County

Chesterfield County, VA

FIPS 51041 · population 377,869 · part of Richmond, VA

$417k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$417k
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,926
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,655
market rent is 1.16x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.4%FHFA HPI2025+2.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$366k
Surveyed gross rent$1,629
Rent burden 30%+52.2%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
3.8%vacant
145,709estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.3% renter
owner 76.7%renter 23.3%
Structure mix84.0% single-family
Single-family 84.0%20+ units 4.6%Mobile home 1.0%Other 10.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs148,609▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments10,437annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,213▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities29.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.9%WEEKLY WAGE+0.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities29.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Chesterfield County presents a price-to-rent tension worth investigating for an operator able to validate property-level flood cost and rent. At Zillow county’s 2026-06 observation, the $416,587 median home value and $1,926 monthly median asking rent produce the stated 5.55% gross yield before costs. This is not a low-risk yield conclusion. FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.78% annually; that appreciation reading cannot be blended with Zillow’s value because the periods and methods differ. Buyers relying on thin cash flow or unverified insurance should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Market rent is a measured asking-rent figure, whereas HUD’s published two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not a substitute rental estimate or yield input. The stated yield remains a gross market-rent measure rather than net income. The effective property-tax rate is 0.76%, a carrying cost to consider against rent and price rather than infer from the county median value. Published data do not include vacancy, repairs, management, utilities, insurance, or financing costs.

03Demand & competition

Listing evidence tempers the appreciation reading. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS marketplace, 914 active listings were 14.04% higher year over year, while median listing price was 3.06% lower and 15.81% of listings had a reduction. These are visible supply, asking-price, and seller-concession signals—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW annual workplace employment and wage measures increased, but they are not resident labor measures. Net tax-return household migration was positive and incoming movers had higher average AGI than leavers. The record reports 345 investor purchase mortgages among 5,574 purchases, a 6.19% share: participation, not evidence of investor pricing control.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.10% of building value; this county-level model cannot determine a parcel’s exposure or insurance cost. Check flood zone, elevation, prior loss, insurance quotes, assessed value, and comparable rents before treating gross yield as viable. Missing property-level rent, operating-cost, debt-term, and hazard evidence prevents an NOI, debt-service, or flood-adjusted cash-flow conclusion, while county averages cannot establish neighborhood liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Chesterfield County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Chester CDP24.5KMeadowbrook CDP20.7KMidlothian CDP19.1KBon Air CDP16.9KBrandermill CDP13.7KManchester CDP12.4KRockwood CDP10KBellwood CDP7.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Chester CDPCensus-designated place
    24,474
  2. 02
    Meadowbrook CDPCensus-designated place
    20,749
  3. 03
    Midlothian CDPCensus-designated place
    19,120
  4. 04
    Bon Air CDPCensus-designated place
    16,904
  5. 05
    Brandermill CDPCensus-designated place
    13,730
  6. 06
    Manchester CDPCensus-designated place
    12,445
  7. 07
    Rockwood CDPCensus-designated place
    10,010
  8. 08
    Bellwood CDPCensus-designated place
    7,907
  9. 09
    Woodlake CDPCensus-designated place
    7,358
  10. 10
    Bensley CDPCensus-designated place
    5,949
  11. 11
    Ettrick CDPCensus-designated place
    5,910
  12. 12
    Enon CDPCensus-designated place
    4,137
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Matoaca CDPCensus-designated place
    2,724

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.098% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.76%

$2,773 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+584

11,977 in · 11,393 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,394

$74,819 arriving · $69,425 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.2%

345 of 5,574 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings914▲ 14.0% year over year
Median days on market34▼ 15.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Richmond, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Chesterfield County377,869$417k$1,9265.5%inland flooding
Henrico County335,744$406k$1,8405.4%inland flooding
Richmond city229,359$375k$1,6775.4%inland flooding
Hanover County112,879$465k$2,1105.5%inland flooding
Prince George County43,146$363k$1,6585.5%inland flooding
Petersburg city33,537$202k$1,3257.9%inland flooding
Powhatan County31,555$505k$1,8924.5%inland flooding
Dinwiddie County28,191$305kn/an/ainland flooding
Goochland County26,410$593k$2,0014.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure, insurance cost, or prior losses could materially reduce pre-cost yield.
  2. Unit-specific achievable rent and operating expenses may differ from county-level asking-rent evidence.
  3. MLS listing reductions and added visible supply may require concessions or weaken achievable resale pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as the county’s market asking rent?

No. The record identifies HUD Fair Market Rent as a payment standard, while market rent is separately measured as median asking rent.

Do the MLS metrics show closed-sale prices or prove buyer demand?

No. They describe active listing supply, asking prices, marketing conditions, and price reductions.

Can this record calculate NOI, debt coverage, or flood-adjusted cash flow?

No. Vacancy, operating costs, financing terms, parcel-level hazard exposure, and insurance costs are not published.