Counties / Virginia / Powhatan County

Powhatan County, VA

FIPS 51145 · population 31,555 · part of Richmond, VA

$505k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$505k
▲ 3.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,892
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,655
market rent is 1.14x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.2%FHFA HPI2025+4.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$416k
Surveyed gross rent$1,168
Rent burden 30%+44.3%
Median year built1996
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.8%vacant
12,021estimated housing units
Occupied tenure6.8% renter
owner 93.2%renter 6.8%
Structure mix96.5% single-family
Single-family 96.5%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 2.5%Other 1.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,684▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments899annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,082▲ 2.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorConstruction27.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+4.2%WEEKLY WAGE+2.9%Construction27.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Powhatan County’s decision tension is a rising Zillow value measure against a price level that must be supported by rent and carrying-cost evidence. The Zillow county observation is labeled 2026-06 and reports a $504,906 median home value. Buyers able to validate property-level rents, expenses and flood exposure should investigate; yield-focused buyers should be cautious. The separate FHFA 2025 repeat-transaction HPI gained 4.32%, supporting the direction of Zillow’s measure but providing neither a home value nor the same vintage.

02Housing economics

The published median asking rent is $1,892 monthly and the supplied gross yield is 4.50% before costs. This is a measured market-rent relationship, not an inference from HUD’s $1,655 two-bedroom FMR payment standard. The effective property-tax rate is 0.59%; alongside price and rent, it is a carrying-cost input rather than a full expense estimate. Insurance, repairs, vacancy, utilities, financing and property-level assessments are not published, preventing NOI, debt-service and cash-flow conclusions.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot shows 112 active listings, with 16.54% carrying price reductions and a pending-to-active ratio of 54.71%. These are visible-supply, seller-concession and listing-status measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return data show net migration of 226, while incoming households’ average AGI exceeds outgoing households’ by $11,252. That supports a household-inflow context without establishing housing demand. Nonoccupant purchase mortgages represented 3.35% of purchases, too limited by itself to establish investor-led pricing.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, consistent with a modeled climate-loss ratio of 0.10% of building value expected annually; that is a modeled exposure, not a property insurance quote or dollar loss. QCEW measures annual covered jobs at county workplaces, and Construction is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy or resident employment. Closed-sale comparables, rent-comp distribution, property flood-zone and elevation data, insurance quotes, and operating histories are missing. Their absence prevents a conclusion on whether a specific acquisition can preserve its indicated yield after costs and hazard exposure.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Powhatan County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Powhatan CDP667
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Powhatan CDPCensus-designated place
    667

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.100% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.59%

$2,448 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+226

969 in · 743 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,252

$90,618 arriving · $79,366 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.4%

12 of 358 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings112▲ 34.3% year over year
Median days on market39▼ 7.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 6.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Richmond, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Powhatan County31,555$505k$1,8924.5%inland flooding
Chesterfield County377,869$417k$1,9265.5%inland flooding
Henrico County335,744$406k$1,8405.4%inland flooding
Richmond city229,359$375k$1,6775.4%inland flooding
Hanover County112,879$465k$2,1105.5%inland flooding
Prince George County43,146$363k$1,6585.5%inland flooding
Petersburg city33,537$202k$1,3257.9%inland flooding
Dinwiddie County28,191$305kn/an/ainland flooding
Goochland County26,410$593k$2,0014.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  2. MLS listing conditions may not translate into closed-sale pricing because sale comparables are not published.
  3. Unpublished vacancy, repairs, utilities, financing and other operating costs could reduce income below the stated gross yield.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is gross yield computable from the record?

Yes. Market asking rent is published and a gross yield is supplied, but it is before operating costs and financing.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent establish the county’s asking rent?

No. HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard, while the record separately publishes measured median asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment evidence measure?

It measures annual covered employment at workplaces in Powhatan County; it is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.