Counties / Virginia / Hanover County

Hanover County, VA

FIPS 51085 · population 112,879 · part of Richmond, VA

$465k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$465k
▲ 3.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,110
▲ 5.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,655
market rent is 1.27x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.7%FHFA HPI2025+3.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$400k
Surveyed gross rent$1,591
Rent burden 30%+44.5%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.3%vacant
44,589estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.9% renter
owner 82.1%renter 17.9%
Structure mix89.7% single-family
Single-family 89.7%20+ units 2.6%Mobile home 1.9%Other 5.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs57,593▼ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments4,256annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,157▲ 7.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities32.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.2%WEEKLY WAGE+7.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities32.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hanover is a mixed rental case: rent support is stronger than price growth, but the gross spread is not yet a net-return thesis. Zillow's median home value is $464,535 and market asking rent is $2,110 monthly. Rent grew 5.22% versus 3.74% home-value growth, producing a 5.45% gross yield before operating costs and financing. Investigate durable lease comps and expenses; be cautious if the deal depends on appreciation or a thin margin.

02Housing economics

Market rent and the FHFA evidence need separate treatment. Zillow and FHFA are different vintages. FHFA's repeat-transaction index shows 3.64% annual and 48.22% cumulative appreciation over five years; it can confirm Zillow's direction, not substitute for a home value or be averaged with it. HUD's $1,655 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent; using the supplied ratio, a calculation puts market rent 27.5% above it. Property tax is 0.66%, with median annual tax of $2,627. Insurance, flood costs, vacancy, and repairs are not published.

03Demand & competition

Demand is mixed. QCEW employment fell 3.23% while covered weekly wages rose 7.93%; the named Trade, transportation, and utilities supersector is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Realtor.com median listing price fell 1.89%, while active MLS inventory rose 17.47%; days-on-market and price-reduction measures add marketing-time and concession evidence. These are listing measures, not closed prices or proof of buyer demand. Positive net migration and higher average AGI among incoming movers are supportive, but cannot establish absorption or affordability. A modest investor share relative to total purchases does not establish market control.

04Risk & next checks

The dominant hazard is inland flood. Modeled annual building loss is 0.09% of value, but that is not an insurance quote, flood-zone finding, or property-level damage estimate. The thesis could fail if insurance, deductibles, elevation, or drainage erase gross yield; if employment weakness reduces tenant depth; or if listings and concessions signal weaker absorption. Next checks are lease-level rent comps, a full operating statement, tax and insurance quotes, flood maps, elevation and claims history, debt terms, and closed-sale comps. Missing expenses, vacancy, capex, financing, property-level hazard data, and resident labor or tenant-income measures prevent net cash-flow, flood-affordability, and property-level conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hanover County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Mechanicsville CDP38.7KAshland town7.8KHanover CDP33
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Mechanicsville CDPCensus-designated place
    38,683
  2. 02
    Ashland townIncorporated place
    7,772
  3. 03
    Hanover CDPCensus-designated place
    33

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.089% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.66%

$2,627 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+247

3,411 in · 3,164 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,214

$88,277 arriving · $77,063 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.7%

77 of 1,344 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings279▲ 17.5% year over year
Median days on market50▼ 15.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 1.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Richmond, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Hanover County112,879$465k$2,1105.5%inland flooding
Chesterfield County377,869$417k$1,9265.5%inland flooding
Henrico County335,744$406k$1,8405.4%inland flooding
Richmond city229,359$375k$1,6775.4%inland flooding
Prince George County43,146$363k$1,6585.5%inland flooding
Petersburg city33,537$202k$1,3257.9%inland flooding
Powhatan County31,555$505k$1,8924.5%inland flooding
Dinwiddie County28,191$305kn/an/ainland flooding
Goochland County26,410$593k$2,0014.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level inland-flood exposure or insurance costs exceed the modeled loss, weakening net cash flow.
  2. Covered-employment contraction or industry concentration reduces tenant depth despite favorable migration evidence.
  3. Higher visible supply and softer MLS asking prices reflect weaker absorption than the pending signal suggests.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent interchangeable with HUD FMR?

No. Market rent is a median asking-rent measure, while HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard.

Does FHFA HPI provide a county home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index that can indicate direction but is not a dollar home-value estimate.

Can this record produce net cash flow?

No. Operating expenses, vacancy, capital expenditures, financing, and property-level insurance and hazard evidence are not published.