Counties / West Virginia / Hampshire County

Hampshire County, WV

FIPS 54027 · population 23,465 · part of Winchester, VA

$264k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$264k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$720
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,573
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.0%FHFA HPI2025+7.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$219k
Surveyed gross rent$720
Rent burden 30%+27.0%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
31.6%vacant
12,639estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.3% renter
owner 82.7%renter 17.3%
Structure mix81.5% single-family
Single-family 81.5%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 13.8%Other 4.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,248▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments558annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$861▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services27.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+1.9%Education and health services27.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hampshire County’s decision tension is positive price evidence without published market-rent evidence. Zillow’s county median home value is $263,683, up 2.02%, while FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.51%. Both point upward, but their methods and supplied observation periods differ; they cannot be averaged or treated as one appreciation rate. Cash-flow-oriented buyers should investigate rents and operating costs before treating the county as income-underwritable; buyers relying chiefly on resale direction should be cautious about the evidence gap.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent and cannot substitute for rent in a yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.38%; this is a carrying-cost input, not a measure of rent coverage. Obtain unit-specific market rents, tax bills, utilities, insurance and maintenance assumptions; without them, coverage and return conclusions are prevented.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing evidence shows 73 active listings, a 48-day median marketing time, and 25.07% of listings with price reductions; the pending-to-active ratio was 47.59%. That combination describes visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions, not closed-sale prices or buyer demand by itself. Tax-return migration was net positive by 149 households, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $18,665. Investor purchase mortgages were 14 of 258 purchases, or 5.43%, indicating limited measured non-owner competition within this count rather than a conclusion about all buyers.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces was 4,248, up 0.14%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the whole economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled annual building-value loss is 0.19%; inspect parcel flood exposure, insurance terms and replacement assumptions. Confirm property condition, financing mix and tenant demand; the record does not publish these, nor transaction-level sale prices, so neighborhood liquidity and asset-level risk remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hampshire County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Romney city1.9KSpringfield CDP502Capon Bridge town497Green Spring CDP84
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Romney cityIncorporated place
    1,922
  2. 02
    Springfield CDPCensus-designated place
    502
  3. 03
    Capon Bridge townIncorporated place
    497
  4. 04
    Green Spring CDPCensus-designated place
    84

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.187% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.38%

$836 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+149

584 in · 435 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$18,665

$66,550 arriving · $47,885 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.4%

14 of 258 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings73▼ 4.6% year over year
Median days on market48▲ 17.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Winchester, VA page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Winchester, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Hampshire County23,465$264kn/an/ainland flooding
Frederick County95,008$434k$2,2566.2%inland flooding
Winchester city27,913$363k$1,6425.4%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent and operating expenses could make cash flow inadequate.
  2. Parcel flood exposure and insurance costs could exceed county-level modeled-risk assumptions.
  3. Published price gains may not translate into exit liquidity because transaction-level sale data are absent.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for market rent.

What labor measure does the record provide?

Annual QCEW covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or an unemployment measure.

Do investor purchase mortgages dominate the recorded purchase count?

No. The record shows investor participation as a minority of recorded purchase mortgages.