Counties / Montana / Stillwater County

Stillwater County, MT

FIPS 30095 · population 9,182 · part of Billings, MT

$505k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$505k
▲ 9.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$961
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,257
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+47.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.3%FHFA HPI2025−6.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$406k
Surveyed gross rent$961
Rent burden 30%+28.6%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.2%vacant
4,657estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.1% renter
owner 82.9%renter 17.1%
Structure mix85.6% single-family
Single-family 85.6%20+ units 0.6%Mobile home 10.4%Other 3.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,931▼ 13.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments392annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,336▼ 7.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining31.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−13.8%WEEKLY WAGE−7.5%Natural resources and mining31.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Stillwater County’s decision tension is a high and recently rising Zillow value signal set against a declining FHFA transaction index and weakening covered-workplace data. For buyers who need durable entry pricing or resale support, this warrants property-level investigation rather than a broad county call: Zillow’s county median home value was $505,188 in 2026-06, up 9.34% year over year, whereas the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI annual observation labeled 2025 fell 6.8%. These are different methods and vintages; they should not be blended.

02Housing economics

Rental underwriting is constrained: a county market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,257 is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.57%, a carrying-cost input alongside the reported county median tax, but it does not establish tax on a particular purchase. Insurance, utilities, maintenance and property-level tax bills are not published, preventing a full operating-cost or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing evidence gives a mixed liquidity read, not closed-sale proof. Median listing price rose 11.74% from a year earlier while active listings were 38, down 36.13%. Yet median marketing time was 61 days, up 31.52%, and 17.86% of listings had a price reduction. Less visible supply alongside longer marketing and concessions means an underwriter should inspect listing age, reductions and pending-to-active composition before treating the asking-price move as buyer demand or attainable exit value.

04Risk & next checks

Demand evidence also needs caution. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 13.82%, and covered-worker average weekly wage declined 7.48%; Natural resources and mining was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net tax-return migration was -30, although incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $11,732, so volume and mover income point in different directions. Investors accounted for 6.93% of 101 purchase mortgages, a limited buyer-competition measure rather than all transactions. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.26%. Obtain rent comps, closed sales, flood and insurance quotes, property tax bills, and property-specific condition data; without them, income, exit-price and risk-adjusted carrying-cost conclusions remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Stillwater County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Columbus town2KAbsarokee CDP926Park City CDP764Reed Point CDP147Fishtail CDP89Nye CDP85Rapelje CDP69
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Columbus townIncorporated place
    2,003
  2. 02
    Absarokee CDPCensus-designated place
    926
  3. 03
    Park City CDPCensus-designated place
    764
  4. 04
    Reed Point CDPCensus-designated place
    147
  5. 05
    Fishtail CDPCensus-designated place
    89
  6. 06
    Nye CDPCensus-designated place
    85
  7. 07
    Rapelje CDPCensus-designated place
    69

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.258% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$2,319 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-30

283 in · 313 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,732

$76,901 arriving · $65,169 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.9%

7 of 101 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings38▼ 36.1% year over year
Median days on market61▲ 31.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 11.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Billings, MT page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Billings, MT

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Stillwater County9,182$505kn/an/ainland flooding
Yellowstone County168,957$403k$1,4444.3%inland flooding
Carbon County11,116$523kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow-FHFA divergence may resolve only with property-type and closed-sale comps, changing the entry-price conclusion.
  2. Unpublished market rent and unquoted flood insurance could make carrying economics materially different from this brief.
  3. County workplace-job losses and net out-migration may not describe a specific tenant pool or submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent available for calculating gross yield?

No. Market rent is not published, and the HUD two-bedroom FMR cannot be used as market rent.

Which industry is the largest disclosed private supersector?

Natural resources and mining.

What hazard dominates modeled climate risk?

Inland flood.