Counties / Washington / Thurston County

Thurston County, WA

FIPS 53067 · population 299,067 · part of Olympia, WA

$534k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$534k
▲ 0.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,084
▲ 2.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,960
market rent is 1.06x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.3%FHFA HPI2025+2.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$480k
Surveyed gross rent$1,736
Rent burden 30%+55.4%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.0%vacant
125,163estimated housing units
Occupied tenure32.3% renter
owner 67.7%renter 32.3%
Structure mix71.2% single-family
Single-family 71.2%20+ units 7.4%Mobile home 8.1%Other 13.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs129,889▲ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments8,588annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,465▲ 5.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+5.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Thurston County presents a split underwriting case: market-rent growth and a stated gross yield support income screening, while expanding MLS supply, concessions, and earthquake exposure argue for caution. Investors examining stabilized rental cash flow should investigate submarket rent durability and insurability; those relying on rapid resale or thin cost margins should be cautious. County-level evidence does not establish an individual asset's performance.

02Housing economics

At Zillow's 2026-06 county observation, the median home value was $533,806 and median asking rent was $2,084 per month. That measured market rent produces the stated 4.68% gross yield before costs. Zillow's home-value change was 0.30%, versus 2.47% for asking rent, a better income-versus-price relationship than appreciation alone. The effective property-tax rate was 0.88%, and median annual tax was $4,209, a carrying-cost check against that gross measure. HUD's two-bedroom FMR of $1,960 is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com's 2026-06 MLS record shows active listings up 30.98%, a 39-day median marketing time, and 22.84% of listings with price reductions. This is visible asking-market supply and seller-concession evidence, rather than closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Net migration was positive, with higher average AGI for incoming than outgoing moving households; that pairing calls for screening local renter segments, not broad demand claims. Investors accounted for 244 of 3,496 purchases, or 6.98%, so non-owner participation exists but remains a minority of recorded purchases.

04Risk & next checks

FHFA's 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.29%. It is an index, not a home value, and its earlier annual vintage may support Zillow's positive direction without sharing its period, method, or growth rate; the series should not be averaged. QCEW's 2025 county record reports rising covered workplace employment and average weekly wages; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy or resident labor market. Earthquake is the dominant hazard and modeled climate loss is 0.23% of building value annually. Property-level condition, insurance quotes, vacancy, operating expenses, lease terms, and financing are not published, preventing net-cash-flow, seismic-insurability, and asset-pricing conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Thurston County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lacey city57.7KOlympia city56KTumwater city27KYelm city11.1KTanglewilde CDP6.3KRochester CDP5.8KGrand Mound CDP3.3KNorth Yelm CDP2.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lacey cityIncorporated place
    57,737
  2. 02
    Olympia cityIncorporated place
    55,951
  3. 03
    Tumwater cityIncorporated place
    26,956
  4. 04
    Yelm cityIncorporated place
    11,102
  5. 05
    Tanglewilde CDPCensus-designated place
    6,314
  6. 06
    Rochester CDPCensus-designated place
    5,834
  7. 07
    Grand Mound CDPCensus-designated place
    3,287
  8. 08
    North Yelm CDPCensus-designated place
    2,522
  9. 09
    Rainier cityIncorporated place
    2,455
  10. 10
    Tenino cityIncorporated place
    2,025
  11. 11
    Nisqually Indian Community CDPCensus-designated place
    628
  12. 12
    Bucoda townIncorporated place
    494

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.235% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.88%

$4,209 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1,147

10,888 in · 9,741 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$413

$68,542 arriving · $68,129 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.0%

244 of 3,496 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings918▲ 31.0% year over year
Median days on market39▲ 4.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 1.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Expanded visible listing supply and seller concessions could translate into weaker achieved rents or resale outcomes.
  2. Earthquake-related insurance availability or cost could consume the stated gross yield.
  3. County labor and migration measures may not describe the target neighborhood, tenant base, or property operating results.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is measured market rent published for the county?

Yes. The record supplies a county median asking rent and a stated gross yield.

What does HUD's two-bedroom FMR represent?

It is a payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

Can net cash flow be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Vacancy, operating expenses, insurance, financing, and property-specific condition are not published.