Counties / Indiana / Washington County

Washington County, IN

FIPS 18175 · population 28,212 · part of Louisville, KY

$226k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$226k
▲ 3.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$780
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$988
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.3%FHFA HPI2025+3.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$172k
Surveyed gross rent$780
Rent burden 30%+43.6%
Median year built1982
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.1%vacant
12,222estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.9% renter
owner 82.1%renter 17.9%
Structure mix75.7% single-family
Single-family 75.7%20+ units 0.9%Mobile home 18.9%Other 4.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,662▼ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments492annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$877▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County’s case is a price-resilience-versus-absorption test, suited to investigators who can verify rent and flood costs and requiring caution from buyers needing a quick resale. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value is $225,553, up 3.29% year over year. That direction is consistent with FHFA’s separate annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI, up 3.62%; it is an index, not a home value, so neither measure establishes a closed-sale trend or a shared interval.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $988 monthly two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.63%, with median annual tax of $1,091; parcel assessment, actual tax bills, insurance, and operating expenses remain necessary to test carrying costs.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows active listings rose 39.66% while 25.72% carried a price reduction. Those are visible supply and seller-concession measures, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces fell 1.58%; it is not resident employment or unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector. Net migration was positive and inbound movers reported higher average AGI than outbound movers, but this is tax-return mover evidence. Investors made 12 of 289 purchases, a 4.15% share, suggesting limited measured non-owner competition rather than a complete buyer census.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard. The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.15% of building value per year; it is not a property-specific loss estimate. Missing market rents prevent a yield conclusion, while absent closed-sale comparables, flood-zone and claims history, insurance quotes, and parcel-level condition prevent testing resale liquidity, hazard expense, and net cash flow.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Salem city6.5KNew Pekin town1.4KCampbellsburg town635Martinsburg CDP233Little York town208Hardinsburg CDP164Canton CDP148Saltillo town117
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Salem cityIncorporated place
    6,489
  2. 02
    New Pekin townIncorporated place
    1,372
  3. 03
    Campbellsburg townIncorporated place
    635
  4. 04
    Martinsburg CDPCensus-designated place
    233
  5. 05
    Little York townIncorporated place
    208
  6. 06
    Hardinsburg CDPCensus-designated place
    164
  7. 07
    Canton CDPCensus-designated place
    148
  8. 08
    Saltillo townIncorporated place
    117
  9. 09
    Livonia townIncorporated place
    95
  10. 10
    Fredericksburg CDPCensus-designated place
    48

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.155% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.63%

$1,091 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+10

639 in · 629 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,544

$48,228 arriving · $43,684 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.2%

12 of 289 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings81▲ 39.7% year over year
Median days on market61▼ 2.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 7.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Louisville, KY page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Louisville, KY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washington County28,212$226kn/an/ainland flooding
Jefferson County783,022$271k$1,4006.2%inland flooding
Clark County124,354$270k$1,3045.8%inland flooding
Bullitt County84,027$299k$1,5136.1%inland flooding
Floyd County80,918$292k$1,1934.9%inland flooding
Oldham County69,257$453k$1,8925.0%inland flooding
Shelby County49,096$329k$1,4725.4%inland flooding
Nelson County47,606$270k$1,1675.2%inland flooding
Harrison County39,859$272kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent may not cover taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, and financing costs.
  2. Flood-zone status, insurance premiums, and prior claims may materially alter operating costs.
  3. More listings, seller reductions, and declining covered employment may weaken absorption or resale pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Are the Zillow and FHFA price readings the same metric or period?

No. Zillow is a June 2026 median home-value observation, while FHFA is a separate annual 2025 repeat-transaction price index.

What does the record show about investor buyer participation?

Investors made 12 of 289 purchases, representing a 4.15% investor share.